What is the error in this simple logarithmic equation?

  • Thread starter Ali Asadullah
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    Logarithmic
In summary, the problem with the given solution is that the logarithmic functions are not defined for the given values of x, leading to no solution over the domain of real numbers. However, if the domain is extended to include complex numbers, x=3 becomes a solution. This highlights the need for complex numbers even in seemingly simple equations.
  • #1
Ali Asadullah
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Can anyone please tell me what is wrong with this solution


log(5x-17) = log(4x-14)
As logarithmic functions are one-one so,
5x-17 = 4x-14
=> x =3
 
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  • #2
That's a very good question Ali. The problem is the domain of the log function over the reals.

So there is no solution over the domain of real numbers, however x=3 is a solution if the domain is the complex number field. This is an interesting result in the sense that we require the existence of complex numbers in order for a solution to exist, even though the solution itself is not complex!
 
  • #3
What's basically wrong is that neither of the logarithms (in their real sense) are defined for x=3 since their argument will be negative. Comes in what uart said.
 

1. What is a simple logarithmic equation?

A simple logarithmic equation is an equation in the form of y = logb(x), where b is the base and x is the argument. This equation is used to solve for the exponent, or power, that a given base must be raised to in order to equal a given value.

2. How do I solve a simple logarithmic equation?

To solve a simple logarithmic equation, you can either use logarithmic properties or graphing methods. With logarithmic properties, you can rewrite the equation in exponential form to solve for the exponent. Graphing methods involve plotting the logarithmic equation on a graph and finding the intersection point with a linear function.

3. What is the domain and range of a simple logarithmic equation?

The domain of a simple logarithmic equation is all real numbers greater than 0, since the argument of a logarithm cannot be 0 or negative. The range of a simple logarithmic equation is all real numbers, since the output of a logarithm can be any real number.

4. What are some common applications of simple logarithmic equations?

Simple logarithmic equations are commonly used in science and engineering to model exponential growth and decay, such as population growth, radioactive decay, and compound interest. They are also used in data analysis and signal processing.

5. How is a simple logarithmic equation different from a natural logarithmic equation?

A simple logarithmic equation has a fixed base, while a natural logarithmic equation has a base of e, the natural logarithm. Additionally, the domain and range of a natural logarithmic equation are all real numbers, while a simple logarithmic equation has restrictions on the domain and range.

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