Electromagnetic Motor (Simple Motor) & Voltmeters

In summary: To test if the input voltage was accurate, you could try connecting the voltmeter directly to the motor's coil (or using a voltmeter that has a Varistor built-in).In summary, the little motor is susceptible to interference and the input voltage is inaccurate if it is connected in parallel to the motor.
  • #1
Dazz4C
28
0
Hi Everyone,

So I'm currently doing a small experiment on Simple Electric Motors. I've only encountered one problem so far, and that is the when I add a volt meter to the circuit to measure the input voltage to the motor, the motor doesn't want to seem to work. Can't seem to think of why that would be...unless the voltmeter has resistance, altering the current.

Would anyone care to think of why this would be?...other than the volt meter adding resistance.


Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
Is the voltmeter installed in parallel with the motor? What type of motor is it? It would help if you could MSPAINT out a quick schematic.
 
  • #3
The motor is something like this:

http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_ideas/Elec_p009.shtml

and here's the 2 second schematic.

nfpsg0.jpg
 
  • #4
Okay, well the first thing that comes to mind is that you might not have enough power to run the motor with the voltmeter installed. Is it a digital multimeter type device? Or is it just a voltgauge with no power source of it's own?

You might try placing the meter in parallel with the load(motor) like this..
2ztcy0l.jpg


Additionally, do you know the voltage of your power supply, resistance of the load etc?
 
  • #5
I've used both a digital an analogue voltmeter, both have the same results (can't start the motor). I'll try putting it parallel with the motor...and also, I do know the voltage but need the voltmeter for verification; I also don't know the resistance of the load.

EDIT: When I put the volt meter parallel, it stops it from spinning...so doesn't look like it worked. Pretty strange.
 
  • #6
That's pretty strange indeed. A voltmeter wired in parallel to the load of a circuit should have no (well, barely any) impact on it's operation provided the voltmeter is self-powered.

I took a closer look at the article you posted on the little motor, it looks like it would be very susceptible to interference. Are you sure that the brushes are making contact in the circuit?? It does work without the voltmeter correct?
 
  • #7
The brushes are making contact with the circuit. But the thing is, if I put it in parallel to the motor, the input voltage won't be accurate...because the armature on the coil has half the insulation scraped off for the coil to discharge after half a rotation, allowing more force to turn the motor on the next rotation.

That's why I wanted it to be connected in series.
 

1. How does an electromagnetic motor work?

An electromagnetic motor works by using the principles of electromagnetism to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It consists of a coil of wire (the armature) that rotates in a magnetic field created by a permanent magnet or another coil of wire (the stator).

2. What is the difference between a simple motor and an electromagnetic motor?

A simple motor, also known as a DC motor, uses a direct current (DC) power source to create a magnetic field and generate motion. An electromagnetic motor, on the other hand, uses alternating current (AC) to create a varying magnetic field and produce motion.

3. How do you measure voltage using a voltmeter?

A voltmeter is a device used to measure the electric potential difference between two points in an electrical circuit. To measure voltage, the voltmeter is connected in parallel to the component or circuit being measured. The voltage is then displayed on the voltmeter's screen.

4. What are the applications of electromagnetic motors?

Electromagnetic motors have a wide range of applications, including in household appliances such as fans, blenders, and washing machines. They are also used in industrial equipment, transportation systems, and robotics. They are also commonly used in generators to produce electricity.

5. Can a voltmeter be used to measure current?

No, a voltmeter is not designed to measure current. It is used to measure voltage, which is the difference in electric potential between two points. To measure current, a different device called an ammeter is used.

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