Why NO multiple Laurent series ?

In summary, multiple Laurent series do not exist because they would involve expanding a function of a single complex variable into a series of expansions with coefficients that are functions of the remaining arguments, which is not a usual procedure in complex analysis.
  • #1
zetafunction
391
0
why NO multiple Laurent series ??

why are ther Taylor series in several variables [tex] (x_{1} , x_{2} ,..., x_{n} [/tex] but there are NO Laurent series in several variables ? why nobody has defined this series , or why they do not appear anywhere ?

i think there are PADE APPROXIMANTS in serveral variables but i have never NEVER heard of multiple Laurent series.
 
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  • #2


? There are. Of course, a complex function of a single complex variable already involves 4 real dimensions so functions of several complex variables are not normally covered in a first course in complex analysis.
 
  • #3


A Taylor (Laurent) series in several variables ought to be thought of in the following way:

If you perform an expansion with respect to any of the arguments (say [itex]z_{1}[/itex]), then the expansion coefficients are functions of the remaining arguments. Doing this successively, you will get the following symbolic expression:

[tex]
f(z_{1}, \ldots, z_{n}) = \sum_{p_{1}, \ldots, p_{n} = -\infty}^{\infty}{K_{p_{1}, \ldots,p_{n}} \, (z_{1} - a_{1})^{p_{1}} \, \ldots \, (z_{n} - a_{n})^{p_{n}}}
[/tex]

where

[tex]
K_{p_{1}, \ldots, p_{n}} = \frac{1}{(2 \pi i)^{n}} \, \oint_{C_{1}}{\ldots \oint_{C_{n}}{f(z_{1}, \ldots, z_{n}) \, (z_{1} - a_{1})^{-1-p_{1}} \, \ldots \, (z_{n} - a_{n})^{-1-p_{n}} \, dz_{1} \, \ldots \, dz_{n}}}
[/tex]
 
  • #4


HallsofIvy said:
? There are. Of course, a complex function of a single complex variable already involves 4 real dimensions so functions of several complex variables are not normally covered in a first course in complex analysis.

oh , so you can have multi-variable LAURENT expansion ? , i thought there was some kind of mathematical restriction for them in the same way you can not define in general the inverse function in several variables ?

could you point me a book about an example of multi-variable Laurent series ? thanks a lot in advance

EDIT: i was thinking about this double Laurent series for the calculation of multiple integrals

[tex] \iiint _{D}dxdydx Log(x+yzx^{4})artan(x+1+y+z) [/tex] then expanding into a multiple Laurent series in powers of x , y and z we can calculate [tex] \iiint dxdydz x^{m}y^{n}z^{k} [/tex] here 'D? is a rectangle on [tex] R^3 -(0)[/tex]
 
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  • #5


and how about the CONVERGENCE ??

given an analytic function [tex] f(z1,z2) [/tex] could you expand it into a CONVERGENT multiple Laurent series so it converges on the polydisc [tex] |z1| > 1 [/tex] and [tex] |z2| >1 [/tex] ??
 

1. Why can't a function have multiple Laurent series representations?

A Laurent series is a type of power series that expands a function around a singular point, such as a pole or essential singularity. It is unique for each function and cannot have multiple representations. This is because the coefficients in a Laurent series are determined by the function's derivatives at the singular point, and these derivatives are unique for each function. Therefore, a function cannot have more than one Laurent series representation.

2. Can a function have both a Taylor series and a Laurent series?

Yes, a function can have both a Taylor series and a Laurent series. A Taylor series is a special case of a Laurent series where all the coefficients of negative powers are zero. Therefore, a function can have both a Taylor series around a non-singular point and a Laurent series around a singular point.

3. What happens if a function has a removable singularity?

If a function has a removable singularity, it means that the function can be extended to be continuous at that point. In this case, the function will have a Taylor series representation around that point, but no Laurent series. This is because a Laurent series is only applicable for functions with poles or essential singularities.

4. Why do we use Laurent series instead of just Taylor series?

Laurent series are useful for expanding functions around singular points, which cannot be done using Taylor series. They also provide a more accurate representation of the function near the singular point, as they include both positive and negative powers. Additionally, Laurent series can be used to study the behavior of a function near its singularities, which can provide valuable insights in complex analysis.

5. Are there any limitations to using Laurent series?

One limitation of Laurent series is that they can only be used for functions with poles or essential singularities. Functions with other types of singularities, such as branch points, cannot be expanded using Laurent series. Additionally, determining the coefficients of a Laurent series can be a difficult and time-consuming task, especially for functions with higher orders of singularities.

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