If light hits a mirror and then switches direction

In summary, when light hits a mirror, it is absorbed and re-emitted, causing it to change direction. This process does not involve a change in speed or stopping of the light. However, in certain situations, such as with front-surface silvered mirrors, the light may not have to travel through glass and therefore does not experience a change in speed.
  • #1
seerskater
2
0
if light hits a mirror and then switches direction...

if light hits a mirror at a 90 degree angle, wouldn't it HAVE to travel slower than the speed of light when it hit the mirror?
 
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  • #2


No. Why?
 
  • #3


When light reflects from a mirror, it is absorbed by the mirror and re-emited. It does not "stop" and change direction.
 
  • #5


HallsofIvy said:
When light reflects from a mirror, it is absorbed by the mirror and re-emited. It does not "stop" and change direction.

I meant more what hallsofivy guessed. That is interesting though. Would the angles of reflection the same for a solid object bouncing off a wall? it seems odd that light's angle of reflection wouldn't be jumbled around somehow while it was absorbed by the mirror.
 
  • #6


Just a niggle, here. If light hits a conventional rear-surface silvered mirror it will travel slower than its normal speed in air when it hits the glass, until it is reflected by the silvering and re-exits the glass and re-enters air. This is not situation with a front-surface silvered mirror like those used in telescopes or the larger flat mirrors that are used to allow optometrists/ophthalmologists to test your visual acuity in small exam rooms. In such cases, the light is reflected right back into the air and does not have to traverse any glass.
 

1. How does a mirror reflect light?

When light hits a mirror, it is reflected off the surface. This is due to the smooth and flat surface of the mirror, which allows the light to bounce off at an angle equal to the angle at which it hit the mirror.

2. Why does light change direction when it hits a mirror?

Light changes direction when it hits a mirror because of the law of reflection. This law states that the angle of incidence (the angle at which the light hits the mirror) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle at which the light bounces off the mirror).

3. Does the color of the mirror affect how light is reflected?

No, the color of the mirror does not affect how light is reflected. The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light it reflects, while the reflection angle is determined by the surface of the object. As long as the mirror has a smooth and flat surface, the color will not impact the reflection of light.

4. Can light be completely absorbed by a mirror?

No, a mirror reflects all of the light that hits it. This is because mirrors are made of highly reflective materials, such as silver or aluminum, which do not absorb light. If some light appears to be absorbed, it may be due to imperfections or dirt on the mirror's surface.

5. Is the reflection of light in a mirror an example of a physical or chemical change?

The reflection of light in a mirror is an example of a physical change. This is because the light is not being chemically altered in any way, it is simply being redirected and its properties remain the same. A chemical change would involve a change in the light's chemical composition.

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