Hyperbola in Cartesian Planes problem

In summary, the plane intersecting the cone does not need to be parallel to the axis of the cone in order for the section to be a hyperbola. It is enough for it to not be parallel to a generator. This means that a parabola can be considered a special case of a hyperbola, as it is defined by setting B and C to zero in the hyperbola equation. Additionally, if one focal point of a hyperbola is taken to infinity, the remaining curve would be a parabola. This is also true for an ellipse, where taking one of the focal points to infinity results in a parabola.
  • #1
kasse
384
1
Does the plane that intersects the cone need to be parallell to the axis of the cone to make the section a hyperbola, or is it enough that it is not parallell to a generator?

If the latter is correct, can one say that a parabola is a special case of a hyperbola?
 
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  • #2
The Latter is correct.

The hyperbola in Cartesian Planes is defined by Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0. As you Can see, a parabola is simply where B and C equals zero.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 
  • #4
No problemo :)
 
  • #5
If one takes one of the focal points of a hyperbola to infinity, then the remaining curve would be a parabola. Same is valid for an ellipse.

In other words let b tend to infinity in

[tex] \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}\pm \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} =1 [/tex]

and you'll get a parabola.

Daniel.
 

1. What is a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane?

A hyperbola is a type of conic section in mathematics that is created when a plane intersects with a double cone at an angle. In a Cartesian plane, it takes the shape of two curved lines that are symmetrical to each other, with an open center.

2. How do you graph a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane?

To graph a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane, you will need to plot a few points on the x and y axes and then connect them with a curved line. The equation of a hyperbola in standard form is (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) is the center of the hyperbola and a and b are the distances from the center to the vertices along the x and y axes, respectively.

3. What is the focus of a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane?

The focus of a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane is a fixed point inside the hyperbola that is equidistant from all points on the hyperbola. It is represented by the letter "F" in the equation of a hyperbola and helps determine the shape and orientation of the hyperbola.

4. How does the equation of a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane change with different orientations?

The equation of a hyperbola in a Cartesian plane will change depending on its orientation. If the hyperbola is oriented horizontally, the equation will have (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, and if it is oriented vertically, the equation will have (y-k)^2/b^2 - (x-h)^2/a^2 = 1. The values of a and b will also change accordingly.

5. What are the applications of hyperbolas in real life?

Hyperbolas have several real-life applications, including in satellite orbits, optics, and economics. In satellite orbits, hyperbolas are used to calculate the trajectory of a satellite, while in optics, they are used to describe the shape of mirrors and lenses. In economics, hyperbolas are used to represent cost functions and supply and demand curves.

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