Mass is suspended and swung around, find angle?

In summary, the angle of a mass suspended and swung around can be found using the formula θ = arctan(L/g), where θ is the angle, L is the length of the string, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. It is possible for the angle to be greater than 90 degrees if the length of the string is longer than the radius of the circle the mass is swinging in. The mass of the object indirectly affects the angle through its impact on gravity, swing speed, and tension in the string. There is an inverse relationship between the length of the string and the angle of the suspended swing. A change in the acceleration due to gravity will also result in a change in the angle of the suspended swing.
  • #1
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A mass m = 3.5 kg is suspended from a string of length L = 1.47 m. It revolves in a horizontal circle. The tangential speed of the mass is 3.44 m/s. What is the angle theta between the string and the vertical (in degrees)?
 
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  • #2
Hey man. i just quickly did some trig and used Fc=mv(squared)/r. and got theta= roughly 35 to the vert. do u have answers with u?
 
  • #3


To find the angle theta between the string and the vertical, we can use the equation:

tan(theta) = v^2 / (gL)

Where v is the tangential speed, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and L is the length of the string.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

tan(theta) = (3.44 m/s)^2 / (9.8 m/s^2 * 1.47 m)

= 0.764

Taking the inverse tangent of both sides, we get:

theta = tan^-1 (0.764)

= 38.6 degrees

Therefore, the angle theta between the string and the vertical is approximately 38.6 degrees. This means that the mass is being swung at an angle of 38.6 degrees from the vertical direction.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the angle of a mass suspended and swung around?

The formula for finding the angle of a mass suspended and swung around is θ = arctan(L/g), where θ is the angle, L is the length of the string, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. Can the angle of a mass suspended and swung around be greater than 90 degrees?

Yes, it is possible for the angle of a mass suspended and swung around to be greater than 90 degrees. This can occur when the length of the string is longer than the radius of the circle the mass is swinging in.

3. How does the mass of the object affect the angle of a suspended swing?

The mass of the object does not directly affect the angle of a suspended swing. However, it does affect the force of gravity acting on the object, which in turn affects the speed at which the object swings and the tension in the string. All of these factors can impact the angle of the suspended swing.

4. What is the relationship between the length of the string and the angle of a suspended swing?

There is an inverse relationship between the length of the string and the angle of a suspended swing. This means that as the length of the string increases, the angle of the swing decreases, and vice versa.

5. How does the angle of a suspended swing change if the acceleration due to gravity changes?

If the acceleration due to gravity changes, the angle of a suspended swing will also change. This is because the angle is directly dependent on the acceleration due to gravity in the formula θ = arctan(L/g). A higher acceleration due to gravity will result in a larger angle, while a lower acceleration due to gravity will result in a smaller angle.

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