Circular Limit Cycle Homework: Find Fixed Points, Amplitude & Period

In summary, the system x''+ax'(x2+x'2-1)+x = 0, where a>0, has one fixed point at (0,0) when x' = 0 and y' = 0. The system can be rewritten as x' = y and y' = -ax'(x2+x'2-1)-x. To find the circular limit cycle, the amplitude and period must be determined. The stability of the limit cycle can also be determined. This problem is in Chapter 7, section 1 of "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos" by Strogatz. Solutions to similar problems may be helpful for understanding the material.
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Homework Statement


Consider the system x''+ax'(x2+x'2-1)+x = 0, where a>0.
a)Find and classify all the fixed points.
b)Show that the system has a circular limit cycle, and find its amplitude and period.
c)Determine the stability of the limit cycle.

Homework Equations


y = x'
For fixed points: x'=0, y'=0.

The Attempt at a Solution


Using y=x', the system becomes:
x' = y
y' = -ax'(x2+x'2-1)-x

Using x' = 0 and y' = 0, 1 Fixed point exists at (0,0).

I'm not sure where to go from here. The problem is in Chapter 7, section 1 of "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos" by Strogatz.
 
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I've tried looking at the solutions to similar problems, but I'm not familiar enough with the material to understand it. Could someone help me out?
 

1. What is a circular limit cycle?

A circular limit cycle is a type of cyclical behavior that occurs in a system where the trajectory of the system moves in a circle or oval shape. This behavior is often observed in nonlinear systems and is characterized by a constant period and amplitude.

2. How do you find fixed points in a circular limit cycle?

To find fixed points in a circular limit cycle, you must first set the derivatives of the system's variables to zero. This will give you a set of equations that can be solved to find the fixed points. The fixed points represent the points where the system's behavior does not change over time.

3. How do you calculate the amplitude of a circular limit cycle?

The amplitude of a circular limit cycle can be calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the system's variables over one period. This can be done by graphing the system's behavior or by using mathematical equations to calculate the peak and trough values.

4. What is the period of a circular limit cycle?

The period of a circular limit cycle is the amount of time it takes for the system to complete one full cycle of its behavior. This can be calculated by finding the time it takes for the system to go from one fixed point to the next or by using mathematical equations to calculate the period based on the system's variables and parameters.

5. How can circular limit cycles be useful in scientific research?

Circular limit cycles can be useful in scientific research as they can help us understand the behavior of nonlinear systems. They can also be used to model and predict the behavior of complex systems, such as biological or ecological systems. Additionally, circular limit cycles can provide insights into the stability and robustness of a system, which can be important for various applications in engineering and other fields.

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