Accelerating object air resistance

In summary, the conversation discussed how to calculate the coefficient of air resistance for an object, with one person suggesting using a simulation program and the other mentioning two classifications of air drag. The conversation also referenced a chart and a Wikipedia page for further information on the topic.
  • #1
ojsimon
56
0
Ok so i have the distance traveled of an object assuming air ressistance is 0 and the distance traveled with air resistance included as well as the acceleration of the object, how would i calculate the coefficient of air resistance?


Thanks
 
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  • #2
If it's a simple shape you can find it on the internet, such as this chart:

200px-14ilf1l.svg.png


But if it's something more complex...which is pretty much anything, I don't think you can figure it out using paper and a pencil. Either through experiment, or maybe with some powerful physics program.
 
  • #3
ojsimon said:
Ok so i have the distance traveled of an object assuming air ressistance is 0 and the distance traveled with air resistance included as well as the acceleration of the object, how would i calculate the coefficient of air resistance?


Thanks

Do you also know the initial launch angle or launch speed? If so, you can write a simulation program that predicts the projectile's range for different coefficients of air resistance, then see which one is the closest.
 
  • #4
There are two classifications of air drag; Stokes Law drag or turbulent drag, depending on whether the Reynolds number Re is below or above about Re ~1000. See

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_(physics )

The air drag for projectiles is usually turbulent, and the power loss (energy loss rate) is proportional to velocity cubed (see above url).

Bob S
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
for sharing your data and question. To calculate the coefficient of air resistance, first we need to understand the factors that affect air resistance. These include the shape and size of the object, the density of the air, and the velocity of the object.

To start, we can use the equation F = 1/2 * ρ * v^2 * A * C, where F is the force of air resistance, ρ is the density of air, v is the velocity of the object, A is the cross-sectional area of the object, and C is the coefficient of air resistance.

We already have the values for distance traveled and acceleration, so we can use the equation v = at (where v is velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time) to calculate the velocity of the object with air resistance included.

Next, we need to estimate the cross-sectional area of the object and the density of the air. This can be done by measuring the dimensions of the object and using the known density of air at the given temperature and altitude.

Once we have all the necessary values, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the coefficient of air resistance (C). It may require multiple trials and adjustments to get a more accurate result, as air resistance can vary depending on the object's orientation and other factors.

I hope this helps you in your calculation. Keep in mind that air resistance is a complex phenomenon and may not always be accurately represented by a single coefficient. Further experimentation and analysis may be needed for a more precise understanding.
 

1. What is air resistance and how does it affect an accelerating object?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion through air. It is caused by the collisions between the air molecules and the object, and it increases as the object's speed increases. This force can slow down an accelerating object, making it harder to increase its speed.

2. How does the shape of an object affect its air resistance?

The shape of an object can greatly affect its air resistance. Objects with a more streamlined shape, such as a bullet, experience less air resistance because they can cut through the air more easily. On the other hand, objects with a larger surface area, like a parachute, experience more air resistance because they have a larger area for the air molecules to collide with.

3. Is air resistance the same for all objects?

No, air resistance is not the same for all objects. It depends on factors such as the object's size, shape, and speed. Objects with a larger surface area or a less streamlined shape will experience more air resistance, while smaller or more streamlined objects will experience less air resistance.

4. How does air density affect air resistance on an accelerating object?

Air density plays a significant role in air resistance. Higher air density means there are more air molecules in a given space, which increases the number of collisions and therefore increases air resistance. This is why objects experience more air resistance at lower altitudes, where air density is higher, compared to higher altitudes with lower air density.

5. Can air resistance be reduced on an accelerating object?

Yes, air resistance can be reduced on an accelerating object. This can be achieved by changing the object's shape to be more streamlined, reducing its surface area, or increasing its speed. By minimizing the surface area and increasing the speed, the object will experience less air resistance and be able to accelerate more easily.

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