Hollow rectangular Beam - rigidity and max torque

In summary, in this conversation, the speaker is seeking help with a revision that has turned into a learning from scratch session. They have a hollow rectangular beam with specific dimensions and a modulus of rigidity and are trying to find the torsional rigidity, max permitted torque, and twist angle for the beam. With the help of the other person, they are able to calculate the torsional rigidity and find its units to be N·m2. They also calculate the max permitted torque and twist angle for the 3m length beam.
  • #1
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Revision that is turning into a learning from scratch session. Some help would be welcome!

- I have a hollow rectangular beam. 0.150m by 0.110m with uniform thickness walls at 0.003m. It is 3m long.
- It has a modulus of rigidity (G) of 27 GigaPascals.
- It has a max permitted shear stress of 200 MegaPascals.

What is the torsional rigidity?
What is max permitted torque (with a safety margin of 2.0)?
What would be the twist angle for the 3m length?

Torsional rigidity = G x second area of inertia. I have G so need 1xx.
1xx =
Each side at ((0.003x0.110^3)/12) = 3.33 E-07
Top & base each at (using parallel axis theory) ((0.003 x 0.144^3)/12) + (0.003 x 0.144 x 0.062^2) = 2.41 E-06
Add 4 sides = 5.48 E-06

Torsional rigidity = 27 E09 x 5.48 E-06 = 148,000 (units?)

Is this right and what are the units?

As for the other 2 parts – I am lost. Any pointers?
 
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  • #2
The units for the torsional rigidity are N·m2. Max permitted torque = max allowed shear stress x second area of inertia. Max allowed shear stress = 200MPa Second area of inertia = 5.48E-06 m4 (as calculated above) Max permitted torque = 200MPa x 5.48E-06 m4 = 1.1E-02 N·m With a safety margin of 2.0, the max allowed torque = 2.2E-02 N·m Twist angle = torque applied / torsional rigidity For a 3m length beam, the twist angle = (2.2E-02 N·m) / (148,000 N·m2) = 1.49E-05 radians
 

1. What is a hollow rectangular beam?

A hollow rectangular beam is a structural component used in construction that has a rectangular cross-section with empty space or a void in the middle.

2. How is rigidity defined for a hollow rectangular beam?

Rigidity is a measure of the beam's resistance to bending or deformation under applied loads. It is typically expressed in terms of the beam's stiffness or modulus of elasticity.

3. What factors affect the rigidity of a hollow rectangular beam?

The rigidity of a hollow rectangular beam is influenced by its material properties, cross-sectional dimensions, and boundary conditions such as support and loading conditions.

4. What is the maximum torque a hollow rectangular beam can withstand?

The maximum torque a hollow rectangular beam can withstand is dependent on its dimensions and the material properties. It can be calculated using the formula T = (π/2) * σ * (t * h^3), where T is the maximum torque, σ is the yield strength of the material, t is the thickness of the beam, and h is the height of the beam.

5. How can the rigidity of a hollow rectangular beam be increased?

The rigidity of a hollow rectangular beam can be increased by using a stiffer material, increasing the cross-sectional dimensions, or changing the boundary conditions to provide additional support.

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