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Why did aboreal apes like Proconsul die out; whereas some terrestrial apes made it?
The most widely accepted theory is that environmental changes, such as climate change or competition for resources, played a significant role in the extinction of some aboreal apes. These changes may have made it difficult for certain species to adapt and survive.
Some of the aboreal apes that went extinct include the Gigantopithecus, Proconsul, and Dryopithecus. Examples of surviving aboreal apes include the orangutan, gibbon, and chimpanzee.
The aboreal apes that went extinct were generally larger in size and had more specialized diets and habitats. In contrast, the surviving aboreal apes were smaller and more adaptable to different environments and food sources.
There is evidence that human activity, such as hunting and habitat destruction, contributed to the extinction of some aboreal apes. However, it is likely that environmental changes were the primary cause of their extinction.
It is impossible to say for certain if the extinction of some aboreal apes could have been prevented. However, efforts to conserve and protect the remaining aboreal apes are crucial in ensuring their survival for future generations.