Calculating Material Used in a Cylinder of given Thickness

In summary, in order to calculate the amount of material used in making a cylinder, one can use the formula Material=2\pi r^{2}t+2\pi r h t, where t is the thickness of the cylinder. However, for a more precise calculation, one can calculate the volume of the solid cylinder V(r,h) and subtract the volume of the empty space V(r-t, h-2t).
  • #1
you878
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When given a cylinder with radius, height and thickness, how does one go about computing the amount of material used in making the cylinder?

Initially I thought the amount would be:
[itex]Material=2\pi r^{2}t+2\pi r h t[/itex]
where [itex]t[/itex] is the thickness of the cylinder.

Looking at this equation however, I realized that by default (without given a thickness for the cylinder) one would assume a thickness of one. This didn't make sense to me, however, because a surface with unspecified thickness should have no thickness right?

Perhaps I am thinking about this in the wrong way.
 
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  • #2
Your formula is good if t is small compared to r and h. Otherwise, a more precise method would be to calculate the volume of the solid cylinder V(r,h), and then subtract the volume of the empty space V(r-t, h-2t).
 

1. How do I calculate the volume of a cylinder with a given thickness?

To calculate the volume of a cylinder, you can use the formula V = πr2h, where r is the radius and h is the height (or thickness) of the cylinder. Simply plug in the values and solve for V.

2. Can I use this formula to calculate the material used in a cylinder with a varying thickness?

Yes, you can use this formula to calculate the material used in a cylinder with a varying thickness. However, you will need to break the cylinder into smaller sections with constant thickness and calculate the volume for each section separately. Then, you can add up the volumes to get the total material used.

3. How do I convert the thickness from inches to centimeters?

To convert inches to centimeters, you can multiply the inches value by 2.54. This will give you the equivalent thickness in centimeters.

4. What if the cylinder has a hollow center?

If the cylinder has a hollow center, you will need to subtract the volume of the hollow section from the total volume of the cylinder. You can calculate the volume of the hollow section using the same formula (V = πr2h) and subtract it from the total volume.

5. Is there a specific unit for the thickness in this formula?

In this formula, the thickness can be in any unit (inches, centimeters, etc.) as long as the radius and height are in the same unit. However, it is important to be consistent with units throughout the calculation.

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