How does FET amplifier amplify?

In summary, the FET behaves as part of a voltage divider where its resistance varies by controlling the gate voltage. It also receives a power supply to the output, with the control voltage (input signal) across the gate to ground. Small signal parameters, obtained from manufacturer data sheets, are used to calculate the output impedance.
  • #1
Outrageous
374
0
BJT ,the output voltage is amplified because there is dc voltage supply to keep BJT active ,but what about the FET? The voltage supplied only control the gate only, anything to do with the output?
Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
FET amplifiers also get a power supply to the output.

In a typical amplifier, the FET is placed in series with a resistor across the supply voltage.

The resistance of the FET is then varied by controlling the gate voltage and this causes the voltage across the FET to change. It behaves as part of a voltage divider where it is varying in resistance.

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTvHnGAYiKiAiDSesIVAFkkcPQm2GCJvY1Kninx7FJFcJAWa_MoOA.jpg
 
  • #3
vk6kro said:
FET amplifiers also get a power supply to the output.

In a typical amplifier, the FET is placed in series with a resistor across the supply voltage.

The resistance of the FET is then varied by controlling the gate voltage and this causes the voltage across the FET to change. It behaves as part of a voltage divider where it is varying in resistance.

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTvHnGAYiKiAiDSesIVAFkkcPQm2GCJvY1Kninx7FJFcJAWa_MoOA.jpg

Thank you. If I want to calculate the output impedance, I have to off the input signal, yet there are still 2 dc supplies ,one to gate-source, another is the $V_cc$ , and there should be current pass though , but my book said $g_mV_{gs}$ =0?
From the picture you gave,
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    28.9 KB · Views: 456
  • #4
There is not a supply to the input (left hand side) in this circuit.

The control voltage (your input signal you want to amplify) is across from Gate to ground.

In other circuits, there may be a bias voltage in the input circuit.

Your book is using small signal parameters to calculate the output impedance of the amplifier. There are figures you can get from the manufacturers data sheets and refer to a particular type of FET. You can't read some of these figures directly from a circuit diagram.
 
  • #5
for your question. FET amplifiers, or Field Effect Transistor amplifiers, work differently than BJT amplifiers. In a FET amplifier, the input signal is applied to the gate terminal, which controls the flow of current between the source and drain terminals. The voltage supplied to the gate determines the amount of current that flows through the FET, which in turn affects the output voltage.

Unlike BJT amplifiers, FETs do not require a separate DC voltage supply to keep them active. The gate voltage itself is enough to control the flow of current through the FET. This means that FET amplifiers can operate using only a single power supply, making them more efficient and simpler to design.

In summary, FET amplifiers amplify the input signal by controlling the flow of current through the FET using the gate voltage. The output voltage is then amplified based on the amount of current that flows through the FET. I hope this helps clarify how FET amplifiers work. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. How does an FET amplifier work?

An FET (Field Effect Transistor) amplifier works by using an FET as the amplifying element. The FET controls the flow of current between the source and drain regions by varying the voltage applied to the gate. This allows the amplifier to amplify weak input signals to a larger output signal.

2. What are the different types of FET amplifiers?

There are three main types of FET amplifiers: common source, common drain, and common gate. A common source amplifier has the input signal applied to the gate and the output taken from the drain. A common drain amplifier has the input signal applied to the gate and the output taken from the source. A common gate amplifier has the input signal applied to the source and the output taken from the drain.

3. How does an FET amplifier differ from a BJT amplifier?

An FET amplifier differs from a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) amplifier in the way it controls the flow of current. FETs use voltage to control current, while BJTs use current to control current. This makes FET amplifiers better suited for high-frequency applications, as they have a faster response time.

4. What are the advantages of using an FET amplifier?

There are several advantages of using an FET amplifier. They have a high input impedance, which means they do not load the input signal and can be used in high impedance circuits. They also have a low output impedance, which allows them to drive low impedance loads. FET amplifiers also have a wide bandwidth, making them suitable for high-frequency applications.

5. How do you choose the right FET for an amplifier circuit?

Choosing the right FET for an amplifier circuit depends on several factors, including the desired gain, frequency range, and input and output impedance. FETs come in different types, such as JFETs and MOSFETs, each with their own characteristics. It is important to consider these factors and select an FET that best suits the requirements of the amplifier circuit.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
811
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
2
Replies
56
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
390
Back
Top