Moon and GUT scale coincidences

In summary, a couple years ago, there was discussion about misleading coincidences, including the coincidence between the angular sizes of the sun and moon when discussing hierarchy or coupling constants at the GUT scale. This example was used in papers, conferences, and even in a joke about anthropicism. However, it was not pointed out that this coincidence implies similar tidal forces due to the same density. Some websites and papers, including one by ID "scientists", use this coincidence to argue for the existence and beauty of eclipses, without considering tidal forces or the formulae involved. In the eighties, there was also discussion about the success of supersymmetric unification predictions being an accident, drawing parallels to this coincidence. A recent paper revisits
  • #1
arivero
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A couple years ago it was typical to see in articles, and to hear in conferences, specially when discussing about the hierarchy or about meeting of the coupling constants at GUT scale, of some other examples of misleading coincidences. The most prolific example was the coincidence between the angular sizes of sun and moon. Once even I hear a joke on anthropicism along the line of "then you get Sun eclipses and then you develop a civilisation by discussing about them".

Does anyone knows who which paper was the first one using the Moon/Sun example? I thing I have seen the example discussed even in some blogs.

It is a bit disturbing that nobody hearing these conferences raised the objection, or the "interesting point", that the coincidence of angular sizes of Sun and Moon implies (because of similar densities) tidal forces of the same order of magnitude.
 
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  • #2
yes, with the same density one would get the same gradient.

that's an elegant observation
 
  • #3
Actually Newton uses the tidal forces plus the ratio of apparent sizes to calculate the ratio of densities. Such is the content of Corollary III of Proposition 37 according http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/Newtonmoonerror.htm .

I am not surprised of seeing that the equality of angular sizes is used in the http://www.creationresearch.org/crsq/articles/35/astrodesign.html and that from this equality the ID "scientists" only can argue about the existence of eclipses and perhaps its beauty. Most probably a ID "scientist" is not required to know about Newton, not about tidal forces. But it not good to see that their opponents fail also to notice that tidal forces and angular sizes are equivalent propositions, and it is even worse because some webpages actually invoke tidal locking in the arguments about (ex http://www.exo.net/~pauld/summer_institute/summer_day1perception/moon_illusion.html or http://www.bautforum.com/astronomy/8720-why-sun-moon-appear-same-size.html ) It indicates that they are actually parroting an argument, without wondering about the formulae of tidal forces.
 
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  • #4
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0105034 in page 8 speaks of the presentation of Susy GUT versus superstring GUT in the eighties and tells that already "Others adopted the view that the success of the supersymmetric unification prediction was an accident and drew parallels between it and the near equality of the apparent size of the Sun and the Moon on the sky".

In some sense this paper is a revisit of http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9412297
 
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What are "Moon and GUT scale coincidences"?

"Moon and GUT scale coincidences" refer to the surprising similarities between the size and properties of the Moon and the fundamental constants of the universe, specifically those related to the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) of particle physics.

What are some examples of these coincidences?

Some examples of these coincidences include the ratio of the Moon's mass and radius to those of the Earth being similar to the ratio of the proton's mass and radius to those of the universe, and the Moon's rotation period being close to the time it takes for light to travel across the observable universe.

What is the significance of these coincidences?

The significance of these coincidences is still under debate, but some scientists suggest that they may offer clues to the underlying fundamental laws of the universe and potentially point towards a deeper understanding of the relationship between gravity and the other fundamental forces.

Are there any explanations for these coincidences?

There are several proposed explanations for these coincidences, including the anthropic principle, which suggests that these coincidences are simply a result of the conditions necessary for life to exist in our universe. Other theories involve the effects of cosmic inflation and the possibility of a multiverse.

How are these coincidences being studied?

Scientists are studying these coincidences through various methods, including theoretical calculations and simulations, as well as observational data from spacecraft missions. However, due to the complexity of the universe and the limitations of our current understanding, the true nature of these coincidences may remain a mystery for some time.

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