Some other curious questions about stars

In summary, stars and meteors are different objects that both move through the galaxy. While stars, like our sun, have a tangential velocity that causes them to orbit the galactic center, meteors move through space and can be observed moving by taking detailed measurements.
  • #1
Pattielli
296
0
Do they move in the galaxy or just stand still ? How can we check if they are moving ? I mean meteors, not planets...
And Would you please tell me what makes them move ?

Thank you very much,
 
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  • #2
Stars & meteors are very different things. Stars are things like our sun. A meteor is a bit of rock or dust that enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up. Both move through the galaxy. Everything in a solar system (planets, asteroids, meteor-material, etc.) orbits its sun. The sun goes around the center of the galaxy due to the gravitational attraction between the sun and the rest of the galaxy. Gravity doesn't make it all collide together because the sun has a velocity (speed & direction of motion) that is tangential (sideways) to that gravitational pull. So, the sun loops around the galactic center in a huge orbit just like the planets orbit the sun an the moon orbits the Earth, etc.

If you took detailed measurements like an astronomer (comparing the positions of the stars relative to each other), you could see them moving.
 

1. What is the lifespan of a star?

The lifespan of a star varies greatly depending on its size and type. Small stars like our sun can live for billions of years, while larger stars may only live for a few million years. The most massive stars have the shortest lifespans and can live for only a few hundred thousand years.

2. Can stars die?

Yes, stars can die. When a star has used up all of its fuel, it will eventually run out of energy and stop producing heat and light. Smaller stars will become white dwarfs, while larger stars may end in a supernova explosion.

3. How are stars formed?

Stars are formed from clouds of gas and dust called nebulae. These clouds collapse under their own gravity, causing the gas and dust to become denser and form a protostar. As the protostar continues to grow, it eventually reaches a temperature and pressure where nuclear fusion can occur, and a star is born.

4. What is the closest star to Earth?

The closest star to Earth is our sun, located about 93 million miles away. The next closest star is Proxima Centauri, located about 4.2 light-years away.

5. Can we see stars during the day?

Yes, we can see stars during the day, but they are typically not visible due to the brightness of the sun. However, some stars, such as Sirius, can be seen during the day under the right conditions. In general, it is much easier to see stars at night when there is less light pollution and the sky is darker.

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