Number of electrons in a surface state

In summary, the conversation involves trying to reproduce a calculation of the number of electrons in a surface state from a paper by Bertel and Surf.Sci.367 (1996)L61/. The calculation is for the surface state of Pt(111) surface, which has an effective mass of 1.3 me and a binding energy of 400 meV at the center of the surface Brillouin zone. The paper states that there are 0.14 electrons per surface atom in this state. To calculate this, the total density of states in a 2D Fermi gas is multiplied by the unit cell area, giving a value of 0.35 kg/eV/s^2. This number can then be divided by the
  • #1
oplendr
1
0
Dear all,

Im trying to reproduce a calculation of number of electrons in a surface state given in Bertel/Surf.Sci.367 (1996)L61/ and getting a bit confuse since the numbers coming out are totally wrong.

In the paper, the surface state of Pt(111) surface is considered. Authors write

"On clean Pt(111) the surface state band
disperses with an effective mass of m* = 1.3 me. The
binding energy at F (center of the surface Brillouin
zone) is E_B(F)=400 meV. Consequently the
surface state band contains 0.14 electrons per sur-
face atom
."

To calculate this 0.14 electrons, I take the total density of states in 2D Fermi gas as (1.3*me*E_B)/(Pi*h^2) which gives 0.35 kg/eV/s^2. What should be done then? Multiply by unit cell area?
 
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  • #2
Thanks in advance. Regards,Yes, you should multiply the total density of states by the unit cell area to get the total number of electrons in the surface state. Then you can divide this number by the total number of surface atoms in the unit cell to get the number of electrons per surface atom.
 

1. How do you determine the number of electrons in a surface state?

The number of electrons in a surface state can be determined using experimental techniques such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) or scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). These techniques allow for the measurement of the energy and momentum of electrons in a surface state, which can then be used to calculate the number of electrons present.

2. What factors affect the number of electrons in a surface state?

The number of electrons in a surface state can be affected by several factors, including the material's electronic band structure, the surface morphology, and any external influences such as temperature or electric fields. Additionally, the type of surface state (i.e. metallic, semiconducting, or insulating) can also impact the number of electrons present.

3. Can the number of electrons in a surface state be controlled?

Yes, the number of electrons in a surface state can be controlled through various methods, such as doping the material with impurities or applying external electric fields. These methods can modify the electronic band structure and alter the number of electrons in the surface state.

4. What is the significance of the number of electrons in a surface state?

The number of electrons in a surface state is important because it affects the electronic and chemical properties of a material's surface. Surface states play a crucial role in surface reactions, catalysis, and electronic transport, making them essential to understand in fields such as materials science and surface chemistry.

5. How does the number of electrons in a surface state change with temperature?

The number of electrons in a surface state can change with temperature due to thermal excitation. As the temperature increases, more electrons can occupy higher energy states, leading to an increase in the number of electrons in the surface state. This effect is more pronounced in materials with a higher density of states in the surface region.

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