Does bjt amplify dc signal? why or why not?

In summary, a bjt can amplify a DC signal up to its transition frequency, also known as "fT". At this frequency, the current gain or "hfe" is equal to one and the b-e junction must be forward biased for amplification to occur. As frequency increases, more base current is needed, but once it reaches the transition frequency, the base current needed equals the collector current, and amplification is no longer possible.
  • #1
asad1111
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does bjt amplify dc signal? why or why not?
 
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  • #2


Of course, yes. A bjt is useful at signal amplification from dc all the way up to its transition frequency, "fT". At a frequency value of "fT", the current gain, "beta" or "hfe", is equal to one. Does this help?

Claude
 
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  • #3


Absolutely yes.
 
  • #4


thanks that helped
 
  • #5


but what is transition frequency?
 
  • #6


asad1111 said:
but what is transition frequency?

In order for a bjt to amplify, the b-e junction must be forward biased. This requires current & voltage. The base current needed is the desired collector current, Ic, divided by the ac beta or "hfe'.

As frequency increases, more base current is needed to charge/discharge the base-emitter diffusion capacitance. Eventually, as frequency is increased, there will be a value of freq where the base current needed equals the collector current. In other words, at this freq, hfe = 1. This is called the transition frequency, & is denoted in data sheets as "fT". Hopefully this makes it clear.

Claude
 

1. Does a BJT amplify DC signals?

No, a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) does not amplify DC signals. It can only amplify AC signals or small variations in DC signals.

2. Why can't a BJT amplify DC signals?

BJTs operate in the active mode when amplifying signals, which requires a small voltage to be applied to the base terminal. DC signals have a constant voltage, so there is no change to trigger the transistor to operate in the active mode.

3. Can a BJT amplify a DC signal through AC coupling?

Yes, a BJT can amplify a DC signal through AC coupling. This involves using a capacitor to block the DC component of the signal, allowing the transistor to amplify the AC component.

4. What is the purpose of a BJT in amplifying DC signals?

A BJT can be used in conjunction with other components to amplify DC signals in order to switch them on and off, or to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit.

5. Are there other devices that can amplify DC signals?

Yes, there are other devices that can amplify DC signals such as MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor), operational amplifiers, and vacuum tubes. However, each device has its own unique characteristics and applications.

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