Is Schizoid personality disorder Asperger/Autism ?

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In summary, Schizoid personality disorder is a disorder where individuals have difficulty establishing personal relationships and struggle with communication and expressing their feelings. Autism, on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and repetitive behavior. While some symptoms may overlap, they are distinct disorders with different symptoms and prognosis. However, there may be similarities in brain activity among first order relatives of individuals with these disorders.
  • #1
ensabah6
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Is Schizoid personality disorder "Asperger/Autism"?

"Schizoid personality disorder
People with SPD are seen as aloof, cold and indifferent, which causes some social problems. Most individuals diagnosed with SPD have difficulty establishing personal relationships or expressing their feelings in a meaningful way, and may remain passive in the face of unfavorable situations. Their communication with other people at times may be indifferent and concise. Because of their lack of communication with other people, those who are diagnosed with SPD are not able to have a reflection of themselves and how well they get along with others. The reflection is important so they can be more aware of themselves and their own actions in social surroundings."

"Autism"

Autism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. These signs all begin before a child is three years old.[1] Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.[2] It is one of three recognized disorders in the autism spectrum (ASDs), the other two being Asperger syndrome, which lacks delays in cognitive development and language, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (commonly abbreviated as PDD-NOS), which is diagnosed when the full set of criteria for autism or Asperger syndrome are not met.[3]
 
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No, it is not, and there are fMRI scans to show that it has a distinct DMN signature, even in asymptomatic relatives. The symptoms are very different in the experience of the patient, and the prognosis is different.
 
  • #3


nismaratwork said:
No, it is not, and there are fMRI scans to show that it has a distinct DMN signature, even in asymptomatic relatives. The symptoms are very different in the experience of the patient, and the prognosis is different.

In mentioning asymptomatic relatives, would this apply to a spectrum? Are there similarities?
 
  • #4


fuzzyfelt said:
In mentioning asymptomatic relatives, would this apply to a spectrum? Are there similarities?

No, it just seems to be a peculiarity of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorders and schizoid personality disorder. Especially first order relatives will be appparantly asymptomatic, but fMRI shows some similar activity in their Default Mode Network. There was an excellent study which touched on this, out of Harvard, in 2009... I'll see if I can find it.
 
  • #5


nismaratwork said:
No, it just seems to be a peculiarity of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorders and schizoid personality disorder. Especially first order relatives will be appparantly asymptomatic, but fMRI shows some similar activity in their Default Mode Network. There was an excellent study which touched on this, out of Harvard, in 2009... I'll see if I can find it.

Thanks, sounds interesting! I'll look for it too.
 

1. What is the difference between Schizoid personality disorder and Asperger/Autism?

Schizoid personality disorder and Asperger/Autism are two distinct conditions with different symptoms and diagnostic criteria. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, limited emotional expression, and a tendency towards solitary activities. Asperger/Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with Asperger/Autism may struggle with social cues, have repetitive behaviors, and have intense interests in specific topics.

2. Can someone have both Schizoid personality disorder and Asperger/Autism?

Yes, it is possible for someone to have both Schizoid personality disorder and Asperger/Autism. However, it is important to note that these conditions are diagnosed based on distinct sets of symptoms and not everyone with Schizoid personality disorder will also have Asperger/Autism, and vice versa.

3. Is Schizoid personality disorder a form of Asperger/Autism?

No, Schizoid personality disorder is not considered a form of Asperger/Autism. While they may share some similarities, they are considered separate conditions with their own distinct symptoms and diagnostic criteria.

4. Can Schizoid personality disorder be mistaken for Asperger/Autism?

Yes, because both Schizoid personality disorder and Asperger/Autism can involve difficulties with social interactions and emotional expression, they may be mistaken for one another. It is important for a trained mental health professional to conduct a thorough evaluation to properly diagnose the individual.

5. Is there a cure for Schizoid personality disorder or Asperger/Autism?

No, there is currently no cure for Schizoid personality disorder or Asperger/Autism. However, there are treatments and therapies available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These can include medication, therapy, and support groups.

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