Could dark matter be explained as a quantum gravity effect?

In summary: You get a range of different gravity rules that all work for certain types of galaxies, but don't work for others. This is what MOND is trying to do - find a general gravity rule that works for all types of galaxies.
  • #1
ensabah6
695
0
The paper below suggests an alternative to dark matter, the strength of gravity is greater than is predicted by GR due to graviton-graviton self-interactions in regions of higher density of matter. Hence dark matter is unnecessary. The increase would be too small to be measured locally, hence agreement with GR, but adds up over galaxy-wide distances. It's not dark matter that binds galaxy together but graviton-graviton self-interactions.

Implications of Graviton-Graviton Interaction to Dark Matter
Authors: A. Deur
(Submitted on 26 Jan 2009 (v1), last revised 6 May 2009 (this version, v2))

Abstract: Our present understanding of the universe requires the existence of dark matter and dark energy. We describe here a natural mechanism that could make exotic dark matter and possibly dark energy unnecessary. Graviton-graviton interactions increase the gravitational binding of matter. This increase, for large massive systems such as galaxies, may be large enough to make exotic dark matter superfluous. Within a weak field approximation we compute the effect on the rotation curves of galaxies and find the correct magnitude and distribution without need for arbitrary parameters or additional exotic particles. The Tully-Fisher relation also emerges naturally from this framework. The computations are further applied to galaxy clusters.

Comments: Version published in Phys. Lett. B. Added material: 1) We explicited the steps leading from the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian to our simplified Lagrangian. 2) We showed how the Tully-Fisher relation emerges naturally from our framework. 3) We added a discussion on the approximations we used
Subjects: Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Journal reference: Physics Letters B 676, 21 (2009)
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.04.060
Cite as: arXiv:0901.4005v2 [astro-ph.CO]
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
isnt Quantum mechanics based on Plank's constant...Thats going to ruin a lot of careers if its right!
 
  • #3
Not convinced since it ignores the MOND literature. The approach of MOND is "we don't know what is causing the rotation curves so we try to fit the rotation curves to some gravity rule" and they haven't gotten a general gravity rule that works.

There's also this statement, which is false

---Galaxy luminous masses and sizes being not well known, we adjusted M and r0 to best fit the data.

Galaxy luminous masses and sizes are quite well known. The problem is that if you use the measured masses rather than just try curve fitting, then you find that you don't get a single gravity rule.
 

1. What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or other electromagnetic radiation, making it invisible to telescopes. It is thought to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe and is believed to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of galaxies.

2. What is quantum gravity?

Quantum gravity is a theoretical framework that attempts to reconcile the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics. It seeks to explain how gravity behaves at a very small scale, such as the subatomic level, where the laws of quantum mechanics govern the behavior of matter and energy.

3. How could quantum gravity explain dark matter?

One theory suggests that dark matter could be explained as a quantum gravity effect, where the fabric of space-time is distorted in such a way that it creates an extra gravitational force. This force could account for the observed effects of dark matter without the need for a new type of matter.

4. What evidence supports this theory?

The theory of dark matter as a quantum gravity effect is still highly speculative and has not yet been confirmed by empirical evidence. However, some studies have shown that this theory could potentially explain discrepancies in the rotation curves of galaxies and the gravitational lensing effect observed in the universe.

5. Are there alternative explanations for dark matter?

Yes, there are several alternative theories that attempt to explain the phenomenon of dark matter. These include modified gravity theories, where the laws of gravity are modified at large scales, and theories that propose the existence of new types of particles that interact weakly with normal matter. However, the search for a definitive explanation for dark matter is still ongoing.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
419
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
8
Replies
264
Views
15K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top