Basic electrostatics's potential difference question.

In summary, the work done by external forces in moving a unit positive charge from A at potential Va to B at potential Vb is calculated by taking the difference between the potentials, Vb-Va. This is based on basic electrostatics principles and can be represented by the formula dW = Vb-Va. In order to determine the validity of this statement, it may be helpful to substitute specific values for Va and Vb, such as 1 volt and 2 volts, respectively. If we are moving the positive charge from A to B, then the work done is positive and the statement is true.
  • #1
vkash
318
1

Homework Statement



true false

Work done by external forces in moving a unit positive charge from A at potential Va to B at potential Vb is Vb-Va

Homework Equations



basic electrostatics.

The Attempt at a Solution



dW -F.dr=-Dw
if a unit charge move from Va to Vb then change in potential energy will Vb-Va. So dV=Vb-Va so dW=Va-Vb
 
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  • #2
Sometimes it might help to throw in some numbers. Let Va be 1 volt and let Vb be 2 volts. If we are moving the positive charge from a to b then we are doing work, so it looks like the answer is true?
 
  • #3
Spinnor said:
Sometimes it might help to throw in some numbers. Let Va be 1 volt and let Vb be 2 volts. If we are moving the positive charge from a to b then we are doing work, so it looks like the answer is true?

Can you please explain it with proper variable and formulas.
 

1. What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another.

2. How is potential difference related to electric field?

Potential difference is directly related to the strength of the electric field. The greater the potential difference, the stronger the electric field. This is because the electric field is responsible for creating the potential difference.

3. What is the unit of potential difference?

The unit of potential difference is the volt (V), which is equivalent to one joule per coulomb (J/C).

4. How is potential difference measured?

Potential difference can be measured using a voltmeter, which is connected in parallel to the circuit. The voltmeter will display the potential difference in volts.

5. How does potential difference affect the movement of electric charges?

Potential difference is the driving force behind the movement of electric charges in a circuit. A higher potential difference will result in a greater flow of electric current, while a lower potential difference will result in a lower flow of electric current.

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