What Are Quasars & How Do They Work?

In summary: I think I will do some more research on quasars now. In summary, quasars are compact regions in the center of massive galaxies, and their intense radiation is believed to be a result of gas being accreted by supermassive black holes.
  • #1
medgalis
11
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I am really interested what are quasars and how do they work.
 
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  • #2
Wikipedia can give some introduction, and there are several books about quasars.
If you have specific questions, ask them, but "please explain how quasars work" https://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=3588 .
 
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  • #3
Via wikipedia:

... there is now a scientific consensus that a quasar is a compact region in the center of a massive galaxy surrounding its central supermassive black hole. Its size is 10–10,000 times the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole. The quasar is powered by an accretion disc around the black hole...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

and be sure to follow links like 'accretion disk' to read more: [There is a LOT to learn, so read slowly and think about descriptions you encounter.]
... the intense gravitational gradient gives rise to intense frictional heating; the accretion disc of a black hole is hot enough to emit X-rays just outside of the event horizon. The large luminosity of quasars is believed to be a result of gas being accreted by supermassive black holes...

so the energy to power such sources is believed to originate from the gravitational energy of black holes...
 
  • #5
Naty1 said:
Via wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

and be sure to follow links like 'accretion disk' to read more: [There is a LOT to learn, so read slowly and think about descriptions you encounter.]

so the energy to power such sources is believed to originate from the gravitational energy of black holes...

This seems like a good way to explain quasars in a general point of view, for beginners. :) Wiki is good for general info, but if you want more in depth and complex things on quasars, then search your library or the Internet.
 

1. What is a quasar?

A quasar is an extremely energetic and distant object in space that emits large amounts of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is thought to be powered by a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy.

2. How do quasars form?

Quasars are believed to form when a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy consumes large amounts of matter, causing it to emit intense radiation as it is pulled into the black hole.

3. How far away are quasars located?

Quasars are located at incredibly large distances from Earth, typically billions of light years away. This means that the light we see from them has traveled for billions of years before reaching us.

4. What makes quasars so bright?

Quasars are incredibly bright due to the intense radiation emitted from the matter falling into the supermassive black hole at their center. This radiation can outshine an entire galaxy and can be detected from billions of light years away.

5. What is the significance of studying quasars?

Studying quasars can provide us with valuable information about the early universe and how galaxies evolve over time. They can also help us understand more about the structure and behavior of supermassive black holes, which are still a mystery to scientists.

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