What are the Forces Involved in a Rolling Solid Sphere on a Spherical Dome?

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In summary, the conversation is about a uniform solid sphere rolling down a stationary spherical dome without slipping. The question is at what height, in terms of the radii of the sphere and dome, will the sphere leave the surface of the dome. The conversation also discusses the forces acting on the sphere and how to calculate its speed using energy conservation.
  • #1
Wen
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Could someone help me with these problems?

A uniform solid sphere of radius a is placed on top of a stationary spherical dome of radius R, rolls down the dome from rest without slipping. At what height, measured from the bottom, in term of a and R will the solid sphere leave the surface of the dome?

I can only think of resolving mg into mgsinQ and mgcosQ.
Can anyone give me some clues and hints?
 
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  • #2
That's a good start. At what angle will the velocity vector be above the tangent vector to the sphere?
 
  • #3
1. As the sphere rolls down the domb its center of mass moves on a circular path, requirs centripetal force, How it gets centripetal force?
2. At the point of leaving, the normal reaction between the two surfaces just becoms zoro.
 
  • #4
sorry but i still couldn't get it.
 
  • #5
ok
consider the sphere at a position where the radius from the center of the dome to the center of the sphere makes an angle q(theeta) with the vertical, and then draw the forces acting on the sphere.
The forces are weight of the sphere mg, normal reaction of the dome N along the radius (upward)and friction which is tangential. Now write the equation for forces along radial direction.
also find the speed of CM of the sphere using energy conservation...
 

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point, rather than in a straight line. This type of motion is commonly observed in objects such as wheels, propellers, and planets.

What factors affect the rotational motion of an object?

The rotational motion of an object is affected by its mass, shape, and distribution of mass. The force applied to the object, as well as the point where the force is applied, also play a role in its rotational motion.

How is rotational motion different from linear motion?

Rotational motion involves movement around an axis or center point, while linear motion involves movement in a straight line. In rotational motion, the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to the radius, while in linear motion, they are parallel.

What is the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity?

Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement, while linear velocity is the rate of change of linear displacement. The two are related by the equation v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ω is angular velocity.

What is the difference between angular acceleration and angular velocity?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, while angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement. In other words, angular acceleration describes how the angular velocity is changing over time.

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