Differential Equation Approach to solving First Order Circuits

In summary, We are discussing two methods for solving first order transient circuits: the step by step approach and the differential equation approach. The step by step method is well-documented in our textbook, while the differential equation approach may require outside resources. To use the differential equation approach, one must use Kirchoff's laws and device rules to form a linear DE and solve for the appropriate variables. The Laplace transform method can also be used, but the speaker is only familiar with the DE approach.
  • #1
RadiationX
256
0
We are doing transient circuit analysis in one of my engineering courses.
There are two ways of solving these types of circuits:

1. The step by step approach

2. The differential equation approach.

The step by step method is well documented in our textbook, but the differential equation approach is not.

Does anyone know of a website that describes how to use the differential equation approach for solving first order transient circuits?
 
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  • #2
Dunno the website, but you use Kirchoff's laws (Potential drop across a loop =0) to form a linear DE which you solve.
 
  • #3
chaoseverlasting said:
Dunno the website, but you use Kirchoff's laws (Potential drop across a loop =0) to form a linear DE which you solve.

For the differential approach, use KVL and KCL. Write down the device rules (i(t) = C dv(t)/dt), etc... combine them by solving for the appropriate variables.
 
  • #4
I am curious, is the step by step approach the Laplace transform method, if not, is there any reason you could not use said method. I prefer to use the Laplace transform myself.
 
  • #5
Err... I don't know the Laplace transform approach, just the DE one. Its pretty simple. You just write out the equations for KVL and KCL, and then write current as dq/dt or emf as L di/dt to get a Linear DE and solve that.
 

1. What is a differential equation approach to solving first order circuits?

The differential equation approach is a mathematical method used to analyze and solve circuits with first order components, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. It involves writing and solving differential equations that describe the behavior of the circuit over time.

2. How does the differential equation approach differ from other methods of solving circuits?

The differential equation approach is a more comprehensive and accurate method compared to other techniques, such as the nodal analysis or mesh analysis. It takes into account the time-varying nature of components and can handle more complex circuits with multiple components.

3. What are the steps involved in the differential equation approach?

The first step is to write a differential equation that describes the circuit's behavior, using Kirchhoff's laws and component equations. Then, this equation is solved using techniques such as separation of variables or Laplace transforms. The solution is then converted back to the time domain to obtain the circuit's behavior over time.

4. Can the differential equation approach be used for both DC and AC circuits?

Yes, the differential equation approach can be used for both DC and AC circuits. For DC circuits, the equations can be simplified as there are no time-varying components. For AC circuits, the equations are more complex and may require the use of phasors and complex numbers.

5. What are the advantages of using the differential equation approach?

The differential equation approach allows for a more accurate analysis of circuits, especially those with time-varying components. It also provides a deeper understanding of circuit behavior and can be used to solve more complex circuits that other methods may struggle with. Additionally, it can easily be adapted to analyze AC circuits, making it a versatile tool for circuit analysis.

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