Airborne dust, water vapour and global warming

In summary: However, over time a large volcano will emit huge amounts of CO2 and water vapor which will have a much longer term global effect.
  • #1
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More dust in the air presumably means that there are more nuclei on which water molecules can condense to form liquid water.Water vapour is a greenhouse gas so can the current trend in global warming be attributed to less dust in the air than usual resulting in more water vapour and higher temperatures? And why would there be less dust given that winds are getting stronger? Are the deserts becoming more sticky - have manmade chemicals glued desert particulates together making them heavier and more difficult for the wind to move? Or have the lightest sand particles been moved by the passage of millennia leaving only the heavier ones on the surface of the deserts? This wouldn't explain why the glacial-interglacial cycle exists however because we would expect a constant rise in average global temperature over the 1.5 million years that the cycle has existed, based on this theory. Australia has a large desert area.
Does dust from Australia's deserts cause the cooler years in the south pacific between El Nino events?
 
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  • #2
More dust in the air presumably means that there are more nuclei on which water molecules can condense to form liquid water.Water vapour is a greenhouse gas so can the current trend in global warming be attributed to less dust in the air than usual resulting in more water vapour and higher temperatures? And why would there be less dust given that winds are getting stronger? Are the deserts becoming more sticky - have manmade chemicals glued desert particulates together making them heavier and more difficult for the wind to move? Or have the lightest sand particles been moved by the passage of millennia leaving only the heavier ones on the surface of the deserts? This wouldn't explain why the glacial-interglacial cycle exists however because we would expect a constant rise in average global temperature over the 1.5 million years that the cycle has existed, based on this theory. Volcanoes can emit dust and so if they are a major contributor to liquid water formation - and cooling -then they are probably also emitting a fair amount of gases with the dust too.These gases could be heating the Earth up but if they are doing this then wouldn't we expect the biggest temperature rises to be in the vicinity of volcanoes where the gases are concentrated the most (underwater or land based volcanoes) which does not seem to be the case.
I think we have to conclude that since global warming has occurred in the past long before mankind's industrial age that
global warming is being caused by an external agent such as the sun which has somehow adjusted its power output and heated the atmosphere in general.
 
  • #3
I'm going to regret wading into a climate change debate - I know!

The atmosphere isn't simple.
Water vapour has an ir absorption spectra and traps heat - but cloudsreflect radiation and have a strong cooling effect. It all dependson heights and timescales.
Temperatures havea bigger effect on when rain will form than nucleation sites. I don't think there is ever a lack of rain becuase of not enough dust.

The overall level of dust may have gone up quite a bit in the last 2000 years as the sahara and gobi deserts expanded - thanks largely to goats. This has had a big effect on rainfall patterns in africa/middle east due to wind changes aroiund the hot desert but not due to the level of dust.
New dust is constantly formed by erosion and fine dust is laid down in new rocks.

As to volanoes - they do have a huge but relatively short term atmospheric effect. A volcano will put gas and volatiles into the stratosphere where they will go around the Earth in a couple of days so there is little local effect around a volcano.
 

1. How does airborne dust affect global warming?

Airborne dust can have both a cooling and warming effect on global warming. Dust particles can reflect sunlight back into space, which has a cooling effect. However, if the dust settles on snow or ice, it can decrease their reflectivity and contribute to warming. Dust can also act as a seed for cloud formation, leading to more water vapor in the atmosphere, which can contribute to warming.

2. What role does water vapour play in global warming?

Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas in our atmosphere and is a key contributor to global warming. As the Earth's temperature rises, more water evaporates from the surface into the atmosphere, leading to a positive feedback loop. Water vapor traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to a warmer climate. Additionally, increased water vapor can lead to more extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts.

3. Does global warming affect water vapor levels?

Yes, global warming has been shown to increase water vapor levels in the atmosphere. As the Earth's temperature rises, more water evaporates into the atmosphere, leading to higher levels of water vapor. This can contribute to a warmer climate and more extreme weather events.

4. How does water vapor contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Water vapor is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect, along with other greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Water vapor absorbs and traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the warming of the Earth. This process is known as the greenhouse effect and is essential for sustaining life on Earth. However, an increase in water vapor due to global warming can lead to an enhanced greenhouse effect, resulting in even higher temperatures.

5. Can airborne dust and water vapor be controlled to mitigate global warming?

Airborne dust and water vapor are natural components of the Earth's atmosphere and cannot be fully controlled. However, reducing human activities that contribute to global warming, such as burning fossil fuels, can help decrease the amount of airborne dust and water vapor. Additionally, efforts to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use can help prevent dust from settling on snow and ice, reducing their contribution to warming.

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