What diameter wire should be used for particular resistance?

In summary, to calculate the diameter of nichrome wire needed to have a resistance of 16.0 ohms at 20 degrees Celcius and a length of 49 m, the following equation can be used: d = \sqrt{}(4\rhoL/\PiR), where \rho is the resistivity of nichrome at room temperature. This value can be found online or in reference materials.
  • #1
Kastner86
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0

Homework Statement



If 49 m of nichrome wire is to have a resistance of 16.0 ohms at 20 degrees Celcius, what diameter wire should be used?

Homework Equations



R = [tex]\rho[/tex] x L / A

A = [tex]\Pi[/tex] d^2 / 4

The Attempt at a Solution



well i know what I'm looking for, that is d (diameter)

and d = [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](4[tex]\rho[/tex]L/[tex]\Pi[/tex]R)

I don't know what the value of [tex]\rho[/tex] is.

I know it is supposed to be the resistivity of the material, at a certain temperature, but I have no idea how to include it in the equation.

Please Help!
 
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  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to have complete and accurate information in order to provide a response. In this case, the resistivity of the material is a crucial piece of information that is missing from the given problem. Without knowing the specific resistivity of the nichrome wire, it is not possible to accurately determine the diameter that should be used for the desired resistance.

In general, the diameter of a wire can affect its resistance, as a thinner wire will have a higher resistance than a thicker wire of the same material. However, the resistivity of the material also plays a significant role in determining the resistance of a wire. Therefore, it is important to know the specific resistivity of the nichrome wire in order to accurately determine the appropriate diameter for the desired resistance.

Once the resistivity is known, the equations provided in the problem can be used to calculate the appropriate diameter. It is also important to note that the resistivity of a material can change with temperature, so the temperature at which the resistivity is measured should also be specified. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately determine the appropriate diameter for the desired resistance.
 

1. What is the relationship between wire diameter and resistance?

The wire diameter and resistance are inversely proportional - as the wire diameter increases, the resistance decreases, and vice versa. This means that a thicker wire will have less resistance compared to a thinner wire.

2. How can I determine the appropriate wire diameter for a specific resistance?

The wire diameter needed for a particular resistance can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I). By rearranging the formula, we can determine that wire diameter is proportional to the square root of resistance. This means that as resistance increases, wire diameter also needs to increase to maintain the same level of resistance.

3. Is there a standard wire diameter for a specific resistance?

No, there is no standard wire diameter for a specific resistance. The appropriate wire diameter will depend on factors such as the material of the wire, the length of the wire, and the desired level of resistance. It is important to calculate the wire diameter using the appropriate formula for accurate results.

4. Can I use a larger wire diameter than necessary for a given resistance?

Yes, you can use a larger wire diameter than necessary for a given resistance. This will result in a lower resistance and can be beneficial in certain applications where low resistance is desired. However, using a larger wire diameter may also increase the cost and weight of the wire.

5. What happens if I use a smaller wire diameter than necessary for a given resistance?

If a smaller wire diameter is used for a given resistance, the wire will have a higher resistance. This can lead to overheating and potentially damage the wire or the circuit. It is important to use the appropriate wire diameter to ensure safe and efficient operation.

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