Vapour Pressure & Liquid Phase: Explained

In summary, vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by a gaseous substance in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase at a certain temperature. It is related to the liquid phase as it is a characteristic of the liquid phase and is affected by temperature, intermolecular forces, and surface area. Vapour pressure can be measured using various methods and understanding it is important in various areas of chemistry, including chemical reactions, phase changes, properties of solutions, and industrial processes. It also plays a crucial role in environmental and atmospheric sciences.
  • #1
noobmi
1
0
If the vapour pressure of a component is bigger than the system pressure, does it means it will fully in vapour phase and no liquid phase are formed??
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, or if a liquid phase was already existing then it will begin to boil away.
 
  • #3
the moment the partial pressure of a component is equal to its vapor pressure, any additional mass of that component formed must be in the vapor phase (and no longer in the liquid phase).
 

1. What is vapour pressure?

Vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by a gaseous substance in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase at a certain temperature.

2. How is vapour pressure related to liquid phase?

Vapour pressure is a characteristic of the liquid phase of a substance. It is the pressure at which the liquid's molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase.

3. What factors affect vapour pressure?

Temperature, intermolecular forces, and surface area are all factors that can affect the vapour pressure of a substance. As temperature increases, so does vapour pressure. Stronger intermolecular forces lead to lower vapour pressure, while larger surface area leads to higher vapour pressure.

4. Can vapour pressure be measured?

Yes, vapour pressure can be measured using various methods such as the isothermal-isobaric method or the static method. These methods involve measuring the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid at a given temperature.

5. Why is understanding vapour pressure important in chemistry?

Understanding vapour pressure is important in many areas of chemistry, including chemical reactions, phase changes, and the properties of solutions. It is also essential in industrial processes such as distillation and evaporation. Additionally, vapour pressure plays a crucial role in environmental and atmospheric sciences.

Similar threads

Replies
18
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
587
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
631
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
9
Views
394
  • Mechanics
Replies
22
Views
2K
Back
Top