Time required to raise Temperature knowing heat transfer rate

In summary, to determine the time it takes to lower a fluid from temperature T0 to Tf due to convective heat transfer from a heated body submerged in the fluid, you will need to consider the heat transfer rate, specific heat, thermal conductivity, and Newton's law of cooling. The rate of heat transfer may not remain constant and will be proportional to the temperature difference. If the thermal conductivity of the body is much greater than the conductivity between the body and the fluid, these effects may be negligible.
  • #1
Tamarisk
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Knowing the heat transfer rate q, how long does it take to lower a fluid from temperature T0 to Tf?

This is for convective heat transfer from a heated body submerged in a fluid.
I'm looking for an appropriate formula (google isn't helping)

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Tamarisk said:
Knowing the heat transfer rate q, how long does it take to lower a fluid from temperature T0 to Tf?

This is for convective heat transfer from a heated body submerged in a fluid.
I'm looking for an appropriate formula (google isn't helping)

Thanks!

It's unlikely that the heat transfer rate will remain constant as the temperature difference changes; Usually the rate is proportional to temperature difference. If for some reason the heat transfer rate is kept constant in some fashion, then you can use the specific heat of the body (a constant for a given substance) to work out the body's heat content at a given temperature, and thus how it changes as heat is removed. Look up "specific heat". Your heat transfer rate, q, will tell you the rate that the heat content is changing.

Other issues arise with the rate that heat can move from the insides of the body to the surface where it can depart to the surrounding medium. This is a much more complex problem. However, if the thermal conductivity of the submerged object is much greater than the conductivity between the body/fluid interface, then the effects may be negligible. Look up "heat conductivity" or "thermal conductivity".

Also look up "Newton's law of cooling".
 

What is the relationship between heat transfer rate and time required to raise temperature?

The time required to raise temperature is inversely proportional to the heat transfer rate. This means that a higher heat transfer rate will result in a shorter time required to raise the temperature, while a lower heat transfer rate will require a longer time.

How is the heat transfer rate determined?

The heat transfer rate is determined by the amount of heat transferred per unit time. It can be calculated using the equation Q/t, where Q is the amount of heat transferred and t is the time.

What factors influence the time required to raise temperature?

The time required to raise temperature is influenced by several factors, including the heat transfer rate, the initial temperature, the specific heat capacity of the material, and the mass of the material.

Can the time required to raise temperature be reduced?

Yes, the time required to raise temperature can be reduced by increasing the heat transfer rate, using materials with higher specific heat capacities, and reducing the mass of the material.

Why is it important to consider the time required to raise temperature in heat transfer processes?

The time required to raise temperature is important because it affects the efficiency and effectiveness of heat transfer processes. It also allows for the prediction and control of temperature changes, which is crucial in many scientific and industrial applications.

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