How Is Lift Force Calculated for a Helicopter?

In summary, lift force is the upward force generated by a helicopter's rotor blades due to the difference in air pressure between the top and bottom of the blades. Changes in air density can affect lift force, with lower air density resulting in less lift force and higher air density resulting in greater lift force. The lift force of a helicopter can also be influenced by factors such as rotor blade speed and angle, blade shape and size, helicopter weight and balance, and environmental conditions. When hovering, a helicopter achieves lift by adjusting the angle and speed of the rotor blades to counteract the downward force of gravity. Changes in lift force can greatly impact the flight of a helicopter, with too little or too much lift force potentially causing altitude loss, instability, or
  • #1
tennisacerg
4
0
A 4600 kg helicopter accelerates upward at 2.0 m/s^2. What lift force is exerted by the air on the propellors?

I don't know how to do it.

Please help :confused:
 
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  • #2
tennisacerg said:
A 4600 kg helicopter accelerates upward at 2.0 m/s^2. What lift force is exerted by the air on the propellors?

I don't know how to do it.

Please help :confused:

Draw a Free Body Diagram (with every force) and remember that [itex]F=ma[/itex] and [itex]w=mg[/itex].
 
  • #3


I can assist you with this problem. The lift force exerted by the air on the propellers can be calculated using the equation F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the helicopter, and a is the acceleration. In this case, the mass of the helicopter is given as 4600 kg and the acceleration is 2.0 m/s^2. Therefore, the lift force exerted by the air on the propellers is:

F = (4600 kg)(2.0 m/s^2) = 9200 N

This means that the air is exerting a force of 9200 N on the propellers to accelerate the helicopter upward at 2.0 m/s^2. It is important to note that this is the net force exerted by the air on the propellers, as it takes into account both the lift force and any other opposing forces, such as drag. I hope this helps clarify the problem for you.
 

What is lift force and how does it work?

Lift force is the upward force generated by a helicopter's rotor blades as they rotate. This force is created by the difference in air pressure between the top and bottom of the blades, resulting in a net upward force that allows the helicopter to stay in the air.

How do changes in air density affect lift force?

Air density plays a crucial role in lift force. As air density decreases, such as at higher altitudes, the lift force decreases as well. This is because there is less air for the rotor blades to push against, resulting in less lift force. Conversely, at lower altitudes with higher air density, the lift force will be greater.

What factors can affect the lift force of a helicopter?

The lift force of a helicopter can be affected by several factors, including the speed and angle of the rotor blades, the shape and size of the blades, the weight and balance of the helicopter, and environmental conditions such as air density and wind speed.

How does a helicopter achieve lift when hovering?

When hovering, a helicopter's lift force is equal to its weight, allowing it to stay in a stable position in the air. This is achieved by adjusting the angle of the rotor blades and the speed at which they rotate, creating an equal and opposite force to counteract the downward force of gravity.

Can changes in lift force affect the flight of a helicopter?

Yes, changes in lift force can greatly impact the flight of a helicopter. Too little lift force can cause the helicopter to lose altitude or even crash, while too much lift force can make the helicopter difficult to control and potentially lead to instability or loss of control.

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