Friction on an Inclined Plane: Kinetic or Static?

In summary, kinetic friction and static friction cannot both act upon a car traveling downhill without acceleration. It is either one or the other, depending on whether the wheels slip or roll without slipping on the surface.
  • #1
stakar11
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0

Homework Statement


Does kinetic friction and static friction act upon a car traveling downhill (without acceleration by the car)?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Is it kinetic because the wheels rub against the surface and the car is in motion? But is it also static because the wheels are rolling downhill and at each point in time the wheels are stationary in their contact with the ground?
 
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  • #2
It's one or the other, but not both. If the tires slip against the surface, it's kinetic friction; if the tires roll without slipping, it will be static friction.
 
  • #3
Thanks, that helped a lot!
 

1. What is friction on an inclined plane?

Friction on an inclined plane refers to the resistance force that occurs between two objects in contact as one object slides or rolls down an inclined surface.

2. What factors affect the amount of friction on an inclined plane?

The amount of friction on an inclined plane is affected by the weight of the object, the angle of the incline, and the surface characteristics of the objects in contact.

3. How does friction on an inclined plane affect the motion of an object?

Friction on an inclined plane acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, slowing it down and causing it to move at a slower speed than it would on a flat surface.

4. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction on an inclined plane?

Static friction on an inclined plane refers to the force that must be overcome to set an object in motion, while kinetic friction refers to the force that acts on an object in motion to slow it down.

5. How can the effect of friction on an inclined plane be reduced?

The effect of friction on an inclined plane can be reduced by using a smoother surface, reducing the weight of the object, or decreasing the angle of the incline.

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