Rate of change problem very hard

In summary, the given problem involves calculating the rate of change of the distance between the tips of the minute and hour hands of a clock at 3:00. The solution involves converting the coordinates into parametric values using sine and cosine, and then using angular velocity to calculate the unknown rates.
  • #1
arpitm08
50
0
Rate of change problem...very hard...please help!

Homework Statement


The hands on a clock are of length 5 inches(minute hand) and 4 inches(hour hand). How fast is the distance between the tips of the hands changing at 3:00?

The Attempt at a Solution



Let the coordinates of the two hands be (x1,x2) for the minute hand, and (y1,y2) for the hour hand. Then,

s(distance) = sqrt((x2-y2)^2 + (x1-y1)^2)

Also,

25=(x1)^2 + (x2)^2
16=(y1)^2 + (y2)^2

Then ds/dt = (-2(x1 - x2y1/y2)dy1/dt - 2(y1 - y2x1/x2)dx1/dt)/sqrt((x2-y2)^2+(x1-y1)^2).
But I don't know how to calculate these rates.

Please Help!
 
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  • #2


The problem involves things in a circular motion. I would convert x and y into parametric values involving sine and cosine with an angular velocity. That should tell you all those rates you don't know.
 

What is a rate of change problem and why is it considered very hard?

A rate of change problem is a mathematical concept that involves calculating the rate at which a certain quantity changes over time. It is considered very hard because it often involves complex equations and requires a deep understanding of mathematical principles.

What are some common examples of rate of change problems?

Some common examples of rate of change problems include calculating the speed of a moving object, finding the growth rate of a population, and determining the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs.

How do you solve a rate of change problem very hard?

Solving a rate of change problem requires identifying the known and unknown variables, setting up an equation that relates these variables, and using mathematical principles such as derivatives and integrals to solve for the unknown variable.

What are some tips for approaching a rate of change problem very hard?

Some tips for approaching a rate of change problem include breaking it down into smaller, more manageable steps, drawing diagrams or graphs to visualize the problem, and practicing with similar problems to improve problem-solving skills.

How does understanding rate of change help in real-world applications?

Understanding rate of change is essential in many real-world applications, such as predicting stock market trends, analyzing data in fields like economics and engineering, and determining the efficiency of processes in industries like manufacturing and transportation.

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