Kinetic Friction Experiment Conservation of Energy Question

In summary, the experiment described involves finding the kinetic friction in a driveline by using the principle of conservation of energy. The proposed experiment is similar to the one in the provided link, but instead of a sliding block, there is a pulley and a weighted system attached to it. The initial energy balance is still the potential energy of the hanging mass, with the energy withdrawal being the mass hitting the floor and losing kinetic energy. The question is whether the same methodology can be used to calculate the friction in the pulley, and the answer is yes. The resistive force on the pulley over a certain distance would be equal to the kinetic friction in the system. In the provided link, there is some confusion over the force exerted on
  • #1
elliott87
2
0
I am currently working on an experiment to find the kinetic friction in a driveline. The experiment uses the principle of conservation of energy and is based on the following experiment: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/Class/PhSciLab/frictionex.html

The difference in my proposed experiment is that instead of having the sliding block on the table, there would basically only be the pulley and a line would be wrapped completely around the pulley attached to a weighted system.

The initial energy balance would still be the potential energy of the hanging mass, and a withdrawal from the system would be the mass hitting the floor and losing kinetic energy. In the experiment in the link, the rest of the energy is said to go to the sliding block (assuming a frictionless pulley I'm guessing). My question is can the same methodology be used to calculate the friction in the pulley in the case of my experiment (no sliding block)? ie. Would the rest of the energy in the system, assuming it is kinetic friction keeping the mass from free falling at g, be equal to some frictional force over some distance?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If the friction is accounted for by the pulley and not the block then yes, you would be correct. The force over some distance would be the resistive force on the pulley and the distance would be the number of rotations the resistive force was exerted.
 
  • #3
I'm a little confused near the end of this experiment when they solve for the force exerted on the block by the string (the pulling force) to be 0.63 N and then they say the frictional force is 0.63 N as well. What is the reasoning behind this? Here is the link again: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...rictionex.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is the purpose of a kinetic friction experiment?

The purpose of a kinetic friction experiment is to study the effects of friction on the motion of objects and to test the principle of conservation of energy. This experiment involves measuring the amount of force required to overcome the frictional force between two surfaces in motion.

2. How is kinetic friction measured in this experiment?

In this experiment, kinetic friction is measured using a force sensor or a spring scale. The force sensor is attached to one end of a string that is looped over a pulley. The other end of the string is attached to the object being pulled. The force sensor measures the amount of force required to overcome the frictional force between the object and the surface it is moving on.

3. What is the principle of conservation of energy?

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another. In the case of a kinetic friction experiment, the energy used to overcome the frictional force is converted into heat energy.

4. How does the mass of the object affect the frictional force?

The mass of the object does not directly affect the frictional force. However, a heavier object will require more force to overcome the frictional force and move at the same speed as a lighter object. This is because the weight of the object is directly proportional to the force of gravity acting on it, which in turn affects the normal force between the object and the surface it is moving on.

5. What are some sources of error in a kinetic friction experiment?

Some possible sources of error in a kinetic friction experiment include variations in the surface texture of the objects being tested, air resistance, and the sensitivity of the measuring equipment. It is important to repeat the experiment multiple times and take an average of the results to minimize the impact of these sources of error.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
2
Views
990
Replies
3
Views
957
Replies
65
Views
3K
  • Mechanics
Replies
11
Views
956
Replies
4
Views
982
Replies
7
Views
842
Replies
14
Views
2K
Back
Top