Charged particle interaction

Other than that, everything else looks good! In summary, using Coulomb's Force, the force of attraction between a uranium nucleus (atomic number 92) and an electron at a distance of 0.1 nm can be calculated using the equation F = (1/4πε0) * (QU * Qe-) / r^2, where QU is the charge of the uranium nucleus, Qe- is the charge of the electron, and r is the distance between them. By substituting the given values, the correct attempt at a solution would be F = (1/(4π*8.85*10^-12)) * ((92*1.6*10^-19) * (-1.6*10
  • #1
Sashikala
1
0

Homework Statement


What is the force of attraction between a uranium nucleus(atomic number 92)
and an electron at a distance of 0.1 nm?


Homework Equations



F = kQ1Q2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



F= 8.99*109*92*1.6*10-19*(-1.6*10-19)/0.1*10-9

Please let me know the attempt at a solution is correct.
 
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  • #2
well, using Coulomb's Force(like you did), you get the equation

[tex]F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}} \cdot \frac{Q_{U}Q_{e^{-}}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

Which then, by substitution:

[tex]F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12}} \cdot \frac{(92 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \cdot (-1.6 \times 10^{-19})}{(0.1 \times 10^{-9})^{2}}[/tex]
 
  • #3
Yeah, it looks like you just forgot to square the radial distance.
 

1. What is a charged particle?

A charged particle is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.

2. How do charged particles interact with each other?

Charged particles interact with each other through electrical forces. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

3. What types of charged particle interactions exist?

The two main types of charged particle interactions are electromagnetic interactions and nuclear interactions. Electromagnetic interactions occur between charged particles, while nuclear interactions involve interactions between particles within the nucleus of an atom.

4. What is the significance of charged particle interactions in everyday life?

Charged particle interactions play a crucial role in many everyday processes, such as electricity, chemical reactions, and biological processes. They are also used in various technologies, such as batteries, solar panels, and medical imaging.

5. How do scientists study charged particle interactions?

Scientists study charged particle interactions through various methods, including particle accelerators, spectroscopy, and computational simulations. These techniques allow them to observe and measure the behavior of charged particles, providing insight into their properties and interactions.

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