Flat Plate Heat Exchanger. Find average convection HT coefficient

Your Name]In summary, the problem involves a flat plate heat exchanger with rippled plates that allow for heat transfer between a hot and a cold fluid. Conduction and convection occur, with the temperature distribution across the plates being given by T(x) = a + bx + cx^2. The material has a thermal conductivity of 1W/mK. To find the average convection heat transfer coefficient, we must first determine the temperature at the coldest surface of the middle plate, then use the heat transfer equations for convection and conduction to solve for h.
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cheme333
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Homework Statement



In this flat plate heat exchanger, rippled plates (0.3 m thick each) create channels that allow heat transfer between a hot and a cold fluid. Conduction occurs then from the heat temperature difference between the two fluids while convection occurs as the fluids move faster and turbulence occurs. The temperature distribution across one of the rippled plates at a certain instant of time is T(x) = a + bx + cx2, where T is in Kelvin and x is in meters, a = 200K, b = -200K/m, and c = 30K/m2. The material the plates are made of has a thermal conductivity of 1W/mK. Find the average convection heat transfer coefficient over time if the coldest surface of the middle plate is exposed to a fluid at 100K.


Homework Equations



I'm assuming all I will need is the heat transfer equations:

qconv = h(Ts - T[itex]\infty[/itex])

qcond = -k (dT/dx)


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to begin. I have assumed that the conduction flows from the hot fluid to the cold fluid and the convection occurs from the turbulence between the plates, but I do not know how to relate the two to solve for h.

Can someone offer any help?

Thanks.
 

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  • #2


Thank you for your post. Based on the information provided, here is how you can solve for the average convection heat transfer coefficient:

1. First, we need to determine the temperature at the coldest surface of the middle plate. To do this, substitute x = 0 into the temperature distribution equation given (T(x) = a + bx + cx^2). This will give you the temperature at x = 0, which is the coldest surface of the middle plate.

2. Next, we can use the heat transfer equation for convection (qconv = h(Ts - T∞)) to calculate the heat transfer rate per unit area. Here, Ts is the temperature at the coldest surface of the middle plate (which we found in step 1) and T∞ is the temperature of the fluid (given as 100K).

3. The next step is to calculate the heat transfer rate per unit area due to conduction (qcond = -k(dT/dx)). Here, k is the thermal conductivity of the material and dT/dx is the temperature gradient in the x-direction (which can be calculated using the given temperature distribution equation).

4. Now, we can equate the two heat transfer rates (qconv = qcond) and solve for h, the average convection heat transfer coefficient.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you need further clarification or assistance. Good luck with your problem!
 

1. What is a flat plate heat exchanger?

A flat plate heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger that consists of multiple flat plates arranged in a stack. The plates are usually made of metal and have small channels or passages through which the fluids flow. These channels allow for efficient heat transfer between the two fluids.

2. How does a flat plate heat exchanger work?

In a flat plate heat exchanger, two fluids with different temperatures flow through the channels between the plates. As they pass each other, heat is transferred from the hotter fluid to the cooler fluid through convection. The plates also help to increase the surface area for better heat transfer.

3. What factors affect the average convection heat transfer coefficient in a flat plate heat exchanger?

The average convection heat transfer coefficient in a flat plate heat exchanger is affected by several factors, including the properties of the fluids (such as viscosity and thermal conductivity), the design of the heat exchanger (plate spacing and surface area), and the flow rate and temperature difference between the two fluids.

4. How is the average convection heat transfer coefficient calculated for a flat plate heat exchanger?

The average convection heat transfer coefficient can be calculated using the following formula: h = Q/(A x ∆T), where h is the average convection heat transfer coefficient, Q is the heat transfer rate, A is the total surface area of the plates, and ∆T is the temperature difference between the two fluids.

5. What are some common applications of flat plate heat exchangers?

Flat plate heat exchangers are commonly used in heating, cooling, and ventilation systems in buildings, as well as in various industrial processes such as refrigeration, chemical processing, and power generation. They are also used in renewable energy systems, such as solar thermal collectors, to transfer heat from the sun to a fluid for heating purposes.

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