Pluto Regains Its Title as Largest Object in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt

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In summary, new analysis shows that Pluto has surpassed its rival Eris in size. However, the final confirmation will come in July 2015 when NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flies past Pluto. While the exact size of Eris has already been measured, Pluto's atmosphere makes it more difficult to determine its diameter accurately.
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CygnusX-1
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Rejoice, Pluto fans!

Distant world surpasses its rival, Eris, in new analysis.

Link: ScienceNOW
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
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We'll get a final verdict in July 2015, when NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flies past Pluto and measures its exact size.

Guess we'll just have to wait and see :)
 
  • #3
And then we'd still have to wait for the final final verdict until we send a spacecraft past Eris.
 
  • #4
glappkaeft said:
And then we'd still have to wait for the final final verdict until we send a spacecraft past Eris.

Not really. Eris has no atmosphere, so the measurement of its diameter from the 2010 stellar occultation is much cleaner. If you follow the Eris link on the ScienceNOW story, you'll see the scientists claim they know the diameter to plus or minus 12 kilometers. The big problem is Pluto, which DOES have an atmosphere; that's why its diameter is so uncertain.
 
  • #5
- Pluto Regains Its Title as Largest Object in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt

I believe it is important to remain objective and not let personal preferences cloud our judgment. While it is exciting news for Pluto fans that it has regained its title as the largest object in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt, it is important to remember that scientific discoveries and classifications are constantly evolving and subject to change. The new analysis that shows Pluto surpassing Eris is a testament to the advancements in technology and our understanding of the outer solar system. I believe it is important to continue studying and exploring these distant worlds to gain a better understanding of our universe. So while we can certainly rejoice in this news, we must also remain open to new discoveries and be willing to revise our understanding as new information becomes available.
 

1. What is the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt?

The Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt is a region of the outer solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune that is home to many small, icy objects including dwarf planets, comets, and asteroids. It is believed to be the source of many of the comets that pass through our inner solar system.

2. Why was Pluto demoted from being a planet?

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the criteria for what constitutes a planet. According to this new definition, Pluto did not meet the criteria as it did not dominate its orbit and was not the only object in its orbit. Therefore, it was reclassified as a "dwarf planet".

3. How big is Pluto compared to other objects in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt?

Pluto is the largest known object in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt, with a diameter of about 1,478 miles (2,370 kilometers). This makes it significantly larger than other dwarf planets in the region, such as Eris and Makemake.

4. Why has Pluto regained its title as the largest object in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt?

Recent observations made by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2015 revealed that Pluto is actually larger than previously thought. It was found to have a diameter of 1,478 miles (2,370 kilometers), surpassing Eris's diameter of 1,445 miles (2,326 kilometers).

5. Are there any other changes to the classification of objects in the solar system?

Yes, there have been other changes to the classification of objects in the solar system. In addition to Pluto being reclassified as a dwarf planet, other objects such as Ceres and Haumea have also been given this designation. Additionally, new categories have been created for objects such as "plutoids" and "dwarf moons". These changes reflect our evolving understanding of the complex and diverse nature of the objects in our solar system.

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