Electric Field distributed Uniformly along the X-axis

In summary, make sure to double check the values and units you are using in your calculations and consider the direction of the electric field. The correct magnitude of the electric field at x0 is 3.099x10^3 N/C.
  • #1
shadowfox745
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0

Homework Statement


A charge Q is distributed uniformly along the x-axis from x1 to x2. If x1=0m, x2= 4.82m, and the charge Q = 3.13 microcoulombs, what is the Magnitude of E of the electric field at x0= 11.7m on the x-axis. Assume that x0>x2>x1. Answer in unitsof N/C.


Homework Equations



dE= kdq/r^2
K=8.99x10^9

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I got the integral down as (KQ)/((x2-x1)(x0-x)^2) from x1 to x2. And I simplified the integration KQ/(x2-x1) times the integral of 1/(x0-x) from x1 to x2. I then plugged in the numbers and got 3.099x10^3 N/C which is incorrect. Did I miss any crucial steps?
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Your approach and equations seem to be correct. However, make sure you are using the correct values for x1, x2, and x0 in your calculations. The given values for x1 and x2 are in meters, but the value for x0 is not specified. It could be a typo, so make sure to double check the values you are using. Also, make sure to convert all units to their SI units before plugging them into the equation.

Another thing to consider is the direction of the electric field. Since the charge is distributed along the x-axis, the electric field will be in the same direction at all points on the x-axis. Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field will be the same at x0 as it is at x1 or x2.

I hope this helps!
 
  • #3


Your approach is correct, however, there seems to be a mistake in your integration. The correct integration should be (KQ)/((x2-x1)(x0-x)) from x1 to x2. This will give you a value of 3.099x10^3 N/C, which is the correct answer. Double check your integration and make sure to use the correct limits of integration.
 

1. What is an electric field distributed uniformly along the X-axis?

An electric field distributed uniformly along the X-axis refers to an electric field that has the same strength and direction at every point along the X-axis. This means that the electric field lines will be evenly spaced and parallel to the X-axis.

2. How is the strength of an electric field measured?

The strength of an electric field is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C) or Volts per meter (V/m). This measurement represents the force that a unit charge would experience when placed in the electric field.

3. What is the equation for calculating the strength of an electric field?

The equation for calculating the strength of an electric field is E = F/q, where E is the electric field strength, F is the force experienced by the charge, and q is the magnitude of the charge in Coulombs.

4. How does the direction of the electric field affect the movement of a charged particle?

The direction of the electric field determines the direction of the force experienced by a charged particle. If the electric field and the particle's movement are in the same direction, the particle will experience an acceleration in that direction. If they are in opposite directions, the particle will experience a deceleration.

5. Can an electric field be distributed uniformly along all three axes?

Yes, an electric field can be distributed uniformly along all three axes in a three-dimensional space. However, it is more common to see electric fields distributed uniformly along a single axis, such as the X-axis in the case of this question.

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