How to measure current induced through loops

In summary, the speaker is conducting experiments to measure current and voltage as a magnet slides through loops of wire at a certain speed. They have a multimeter and an ammeter but the problem with the ammeter is that it is only designed for DC current. The speaker realizes that as the magnet slides towards the center of the loops, the current increases and as it slides away, the current decreases. They are looking for a way to accurately measure the current using the multimeter, but have found that it is not steady and varies between .008-.040 A. They have tried setting the multimeter to AC, but the readings are still inconsistent. Suggestions are made to use a rectifier bridge with 4 diodes, but it may not
  • #1
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I'm doing some experiments, and I need to measure the current (and/or voltage) going through several loops of wire as a magnet slides through. The magnet slides parallel under the loops at a certain speed. I have a multimeter and an ammeter. The problem with the ammeter is that it's just a needle and is made for DC current.

I realized that as the magnet slides toward the center of the loops, the flux increases (positive current), and then as it slides away from the center, the flux decreases (negative current). The current changes so quickly that the needle on the ammeter barely moves, as is expected. With the multimeter, how can I accurately measure the current? I realize it is not steady, but in general, any ideas? I tried measuring the current with the digital multimeter set to AC, but it was varying with currents of between .008-.040 A, which is a big range; and when I make the magnet slide by slower, it tends to be higher, which makes me think that the meter is reading it as I'd like.

Thank you to anyone who can help me!
 
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  • #2
Well, if you haven't the right measurement apparatus to measure AC, it is somehow difficult to measure. What you could eventually try to do is to put in a rectifier bridge with 4 diodes, but I'm not even sure this will work, as there is a non-neglegible voltage drop over the diodes, and you might not generate enough EMF to overcome this.
 
  • #3
Well, the digital multimeter can measure AC, but I'm not sure if THIS type of AC is going to be measured correctly by the multimeter. Thanks though.
 

1. How do I measure current induced through loops?

To measure current induced through loops, you can use a tool called an ammeter. An ammeter is a device that measures the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit. Simply connect the ammeter to the loop in question and it will display the current induced.

2. What units are used to measure current induced through loops?

The standard unit for measuring current is the ampere (A). However, in some cases, smaller units such as milliamperes (mA) may be used. It is important to check the specifications of your ammeter to ensure you are using the correct unit of measurement.

3. Can current induced through loops be measured using a multimeter?

Yes, a multimeter can also be used to measure current induced through loops. Most multimeters have a setting specifically for measuring current, and can be used in a similar way to an ammeter. However, it is recommended to use an ammeter for more accurate measurements.

4. How does the number of loops affect the current induced?

The number of loops in a circuit can affect the current induced through them. Generally, the more loops there are, the higher the induced current will be. This is because the magnetic field created by each loop adds to the overall induced current. However, other factors such as the strength of the magnetic field and the resistance of the circuit can also impact the induced current.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when measuring current induced through loops?

Yes, it is important to take safety precautions when measuring current induced through loops. Make sure to use insulated tools and wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses. Also, be sure to disconnect the circuit from any power source before measuring the current to avoid electric shock.

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