Different dielectric material with different relative permittivity

In summary, when two different dielectric materials with different relative permittivities are placed together, they act as two separate capacitors in series. The overall capacitance is calculated by taking the product over the sum of the individual permittivities. The presence of a thin conductor at the interface between the two dielectrics would not affect the capacitance.
  • #1
FourierX
73
0
I am wondering how to different dielectric material with different relative permittivity behave when put together. Say i have two concentric sphere and the space between them is filled with a dielectric of relative permittivity A from the outer surface of the inner sphere to the mid point between the inner and outer sphere and another dielectric of relative permittivity B fills the remaining space between the spheres. In such case, how do they behave and affect the capacitance of such a capacitor?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


The voltage between the plates remains, unchanging, the capcitance is calculated by, [tex]C_{ca} = {\epsilon}_0 {\epsilon}_r \frac {A}{d}[/tex]. This in fact happens in real life, when capacitors are heated and one of the two plates in a parallel plate capacitor pulls away from the dielectric, another dielectric, air, fills in the gap. The capacitance is of course, reduced, but not only because of the greater gap.
 
  • #3


I think it is like 2 separate capacitors (of half the spacing) in series. So the overall permittivity is the product / sum of the individual permittivity. In other words the presence of a conductor at the interface of the two dielectrics would have no effect as long as it was vanishingly thin.

E = E1.E2/E1 + E2
 

1. What is a dielectric material?

A dielectric material is a substance that does not conduct electricity, meaning that it does not allow an electric current to flow through it easily. It is often used as an insulator in electrical components and devices.

2. What is relative permittivity?

Relative permittivity, also known as dielectric constant, is a measure of how well a material can store electrical energy in an electric field. It compares the capacitance of a material to that of a vacuum, which has a relative permittivity of 1.

3. How does the relative permittivity of a material affect its electrical properties?

The higher the relative permittivity of a material, the more it can store electrical energy. This means that a material with a higher relative permittivity will have a higher capacitance and be able to hold a larger charge. It can also affect the speed of an electric signal passing through the material.

4. What are some examples of different dielectric materials with varying relative permittivity?

Some examples of dielectric materials with different relative permittivity values include air (1), glass (4-10), water (80), and ceramic (1000+). Different types of plastics, such as polyethylene and polystyrene, also have varying relative permittivity values.

5. How can the knowledge of different dielectric materials and their relative permittivity be useful in scientific research?

Understanding the properties of different dielectric materials and their relative permittivity values is crucial in designing and optimizing electrical components and devices. It can also be used in the study of electromagnetic fields, wireless communication, and other areas of research where the interaction between materials and electric fields is important.

Similar threads

  • Electromagnetism
Replies
1
Views
692
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
6
Views
810
Replies
4
Views
803
Replies
4
Views
345
Replies
1
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
304
Replies
2
Views
965
Back
Top