Derivatives and continuity / Lipschitz equation

In summary, the function is continuos in x_0 because it has both right and left derivatives that satisfy the Lipschitz equation.
  • #1
Felafel
171
0
Hi! I think I've managed to solve this problem, but I'd like it to be checked

Homework Statement



show that if $$f : A\subset \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$$ and has both right derivative:
$$f_{+}'(x_0),$$

and left derivative
$$f_{-}'(x_0)$$
in $$x_0\in A$$, then $$f$$
is continuos in
$$x_0.$$

The Attempt at a Solution



Let's assume $$f_{+}' > f_{-}'$$, as the derivative exists, it means it is $$< \infty$$.
Therefore, $$|f(x)-f(y)|≤f_{+}'|(x-y)|$$ is a Lipschitz equation, and for
$$|f(x)-f(x_0)|≤f_{+}'|(x-x_0)|$$
it is a lipschitz equation in x_0.
Thus, for the lipschitz equation properties, the function is continuos in $$x_0$$
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Felafel said:
Therefore, $$|f(x)-f(y)|≤f_{+}'|(x-y)|$$ is a Lipschitz equation, and for
$$|f(x)-f(x_0)|≤f_{+}'|(x-x_0)|$$

How exactly did you obtain these inequalitities??

Also, you should type # instead of $. Typing

Code:
$$ ... $$

automatically places everything on a separate line. The command

Code:
## ... ##

does not do this.
 
  • #3
micromass said:
How exactly did you obtain these inequalitities??

[itex] ##|f(x)−f(y)|≤L|(x−y)|##[/itex]
this is the definition of lipschitz equation,
while
[itex] ##|f(x)−f(x0)|≤f′+|(x−x0)|##[/itex]
is from lagrange's theorem
 
  • #4
Felafel said:
[itex] ##|f(x)−f(y)|≤L|(x−y)|##[/itex]
this is the definition of lipschitz equation,
while
[itex] ##|f(x)−f(x0)|≤f′+|(x−x0)|##[/itex]
is from lagrange's theorem

What does Lagrange's theorem say? Are you really allowed to apply it in this case? Are all the conditions satisfied?
 
  • #5
uhm.. ok, i guess i don't have all the conditions to apply lagrange actually.
any hint about how else i can solve it?
 
  • #6
Felafel said:
uhm.. ok, i guess i don't have all the conditions to apply lagrange actually.
any hint about how else i can solve it?

Did you prove already that every differentiable functions is continuous? Can you try to adapt that proof?
 

1. What are derivatives and continuity?

Derivatives are mathematical tools used to measure the rate of change of a function at a specific point. Continuity refers to the smoothness and connectedness of a function, where there are no abrupt changes or breaks.

2. How are derivatives and continuity related?

Derivatives are closely related to continuity, as a function must be continuous at a point in order for it to be differentiable (have a derivative) at that point. A function can have a derivative at a point only if it is continuous at that point.

3. What is the Lipschitz equation?

The Lipschitz equation is a mathematical equation that expresses the rate of change of a function. It states that the absolute value of the difference between the function's values at two points is less than or equal to a constant multiple of the distance between those points.

4. Why is the Lipschitz equation important in mathematics?

The Lipschitz equation is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of differentiable functions. It also allows us to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to differential equations, which are crucial in many areas of science and engineering.

5. How is the Lipschitz equation used in real-world applications?

The Lipschitz equation has numerous applications in real-world problems, such as in physics, engineering, and economics. It is used to model the behavior of systems that involve changing rates, such as in motion, heat transfer, and population dynamics. It is also used in optimization problems and in analyzing the stability of systems.

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