Hydraulic Jack Question: Calculating Piston Movement for 2000 kg Car

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In summary, when a 2000 kg car is raised 1.5 meters high on a hydraulic jack with a large piston of 30cm diameter and a small piston of 5cm diameter, the small piston will move a distance of 0.25 meters. This can be calculated by applying the concept of work, where the work done on one side is equal to the work done on the other side. Alternatively, the same result can be obtained by removing volume from one side and putting it on the other side. This assumption is based on the pressure relationship between the two pistons.
  • #1
frigid
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A 2000 kg car is raised 1.5 meters high on a hydraulic jack, which has a large piston with a diameter of 30cm. The small piston has a diameter of 5cm (btw the reservoir is filled with oil)

d) When the car is raised by 1.5 m, what distance will the small piston move?

Is it simply that you have to take off 1.5 m on the side of the small piston in order for the big piston to raise by 1.5 m? Or is there something more complicated about this?
 
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  • #2
You need to apply the idea of work. The work on one side will be the same as the other piston. Calculate the work for the large side and then use that amount for what the small piston must do.
 
  • #3
Alternatively, you can remove Volume fom one side,
to put it on the other side.
(you get the same answer as using Work ...
W = F dh = P A dh = P dV)
 
  • #4
is d = 0.25 m ?

I got this from the assumption 1/6th the work done at the small piston (from the pressure relationship).
 

1. How do hydraulic jacks work?

Hydraulic jacks work by using a hydraulic fluid, typically oil, to transfer force from one end of the jack to the other. When the handle is pumped, it creates pressure in the fluid, which then pushes a piston, allowing the jack to lift heavy objects.

2. What are the advantages of using a hydraulic jack?

Hydraulic jacks are often preferred over mechanical jacks because they can lift heavier loads with less effort. They also have a smoother and more controlled lifting motion, making them safer to use. Additionally, hydraulic jacks are more compact and portable compared to other types of jacks.

3. Can a hydraulic jack be used to lift any type of vehicle?

No, hydraulic jacks have weight limits and are designed to lift specific types of vehicles. It is important to check the weight capacity and compatibility of the jack before using it on a vehicle. Using the wrong jack can be dangerous and can also damage the vehicle.

4. How do I properly maintain a hydraulic jack?

To maintain a hydraulic jack, it is important to regularly check the fluid level and replace it if necessary. It is also recommended to clean and lubricate the jack's moving parts to ensure smooth operation. Proper storage and handling are also crucial in maintaining the longevity of a hydraulic jack.

5. Are there safety precautions I should take when using a hydraulic jack?

Yes, it is important to follow safety precautions when using a hydraulic jack. This includes reading the manufacturer's instructions, using the jack on a stable and level surface, and never exceeding the weight limit. It is also recommended to use jack stands to support the vehicle's weight and to never place any body parts under the vehicle while it is lifted.

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