Acceleration to displacement

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of converting an acceleration signal to a displacement signal through double integration. The individual asks how to double integrate when they only have two columns, one with time and the other with acceleration, and no algebraic relation between the two. They are advised to generate a third column with "instantaneous" velocities at the given times and then use the algorithm to calculate displacements for each interval, ultimately leading to the total displacement.
  • #1
sanjayindia
1
0
I understand that I need to double integrate to convert acceleration signal to displacement signal. If I have an acceleration signal at discreet times (no algebraic realtion to relate accelration to displacement), how do I double integrate? In other words i just have 2 colums, one with time and the other with acceleration. How do I double integrate? Please advice
 
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  • #2
Can you, from the two existing columns, generate a third column that lists "instantaneous" velocities at those times ? Once you do that, repeat the algorithm to generate displacements for each interval. From these last numbers, you should be able to find the total displacement.
 
  • #3


Thank you for your question. To convert an acceleration signal to a displacement signal, you will indeed need to perform a double integration. This process involves integrating the acceleration signal twice in order to obtain the displacement signal. However, since you only have the acceleration signal at discrete times and no algebraic relation to relate acceleration to displacement, you will need to use numerical integration methods.

One common method for numerical integration is the trapezoidal rule. This involves dividing the time interval into smaller intervals and approximating the area under the curve using trapezoids. The more intervals you use, the more accurate your result will be. Another method is the Simpson's rule, which involves approximating the curve with parabolic segments.

There are also software programs and tools available that can perform this double integration for you, such as MATLAB or Excel. These programs have built-in functions for numerical integration that you can use to convert your acceleration signal to a displacement signal.

It is important to note that numerical integration methods may introduce some error in the final result, so it is important to carefully consider the accuracy and precision needed for your specific application. I hope this information helps. Good luck with your research.
 

1. What is acceleration to displacement?

Acceleration to displacement is a concept in physics that describes the relationship between an object's acceleration and its resulting displacement. It is a measure of how much an object's position changes over time due to its acceleration.

2. How is acceleration to displacement calculated?

Acceleration to displacement is calculated using the formula: d = 1/2at^2, where d is displacement, a is acceleration, and t is time. This formula is derived from the basic kinematic equations of motion.

3. What are the units for acceleration to displacement?

The units for acceleration to displacement can vary depending on the units used for acceleration and time. However, the most common units are meters (m) for displacement, meters per second squared (m/s^2) for acceleration, and seconds (s) for time.

4. How does acceleration to displacement differ from velocity to displacement?

Acceleration to displacement and velocity to displacement are both measures of an object's change in position over time. However, acceleration to displacement takes into account an object's acceleration, while velocity to displacement only considers an object's velocity. This means that acceleration to displacement provides a more precise measure of an object's position change.

5. Can acceleration to displacement be negative?

Yes, acceleration to displacement can be negative. This would indicate that the object is either slowing down or moving in the opposite direction of its initial velocity. The negative sign simply represents the direction of the displacement, not the acceleration itself.

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