Circular motion Involving Static Friction

In summary, circular motion involving static friction is when an object moves in a circular path while experiencing a force of static friction acting tangentially to the path. This force acts as a centripetal force, pointing towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of static friction is affected by the velocity and mass of the object, as well as the coefficient of static friction. This type of motion differs from circular motion involving kinetic friction, as static friction is present when the object is not slipping or sliding, and the direction of the friction force is different. Finally, there is a relationship between static friction and the radius of the circular path, with a smaller radius requiring a greater magnitude of static friction to maintain circular motion.
  • #1
Jtappan
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0

Homework Statement



A coin is placed on a turntable that is rotating at 45.0 rpm. If the coefficient of static friction between the coin and the turntable is 0.1, how far from the center of the record can the coin be placed without having it slip off?
______ cm


Homework Equations



F = mew(s)N

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to solve this one...which information is implied? Any help?
 
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  • #2
The coin is moving in a circle right? Which means that there is some sort of centripetal force acting on the coin. What force is it?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first defining the variables and equations involved. In this case, we have a coin placed on a rotating turntable, so we can use the equation for circular motion, which is F = m*r*w^2, where F is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the coin, r is the distance from the center of rotation, and w is the angular velocity (in radians per second).

Next, we have the coefficient of static friction, which is a measure of how much force is needed to keep the coin from slipping off the turntable. The equation for static friction is F(s) = mew(s)*N, where mew(s) is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force (in this case, the weight of the coin).

To solve for the distance from the center of rotation, we can set these two equations equal to each other and solve for r:

F = F(s)
m*r*w^2 = mew(s)*N

We know the angular velocity (45.0 rpm) and the coefficient of static friction (0.1), but we need to find the normal force. The normal force is equal to the weight of the coin, which we can calculate using the mass of the coin (which is not given in the problem). Let's assume the coin has a mass of 1 gram, so the weight would be 0.001 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 0.0098 N.

Substituting this value into the equation, we get:

m*r*w^2 = mew(s)*N
m*r*w^2 = mew(s)*0.0098 N

We can now cancel out the mass (m) on both sides of the equation, leaving us with:

r*w^2 = mew(s)*0.0098

We know the angular velocity (w) is 45.0 rpm, but we need to convert it to radians per second. We can do this by multiplying it by 2*pi/60, which gives us 4.71 radians per second.

Substituting this value into the equation, we get:

r*(4.71 radians/s)^2 = 0.1*0.0098
r*22.17 = 0.00098
r = 0.00098/22.17
r = 0.
 

1. What is circular motion involving static friction?

Circular motion involving static friction is a type of motion where an object moves in a circular path while experiencing a force of static friction. This force acts tangentially to the circular path and prevents the object from slipping or sliding.

2. How is static friction involved in circular motion?

Static friction is involved in circular motion as it acts as a centripetal force, meaning it points towards the center of the circular path. Without this force, the object would continue moving in a straight line tangent to the circle.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of static friction in circular motion?

The magnitude of static friction in circular motion is affected by the velocity of the object, the mass of the object, and the coefficient of static friction between the object and the surface it is moving on. Higher velocities and masses, as well as a higher coefficient of static friction, will result in a greater magnitude of static friction.

4. How does circular motion involving static friction differ from circular motion involving kinetic friction?

Circular motion involving static friction differs from circular motion involving kinetic friction in that static friction is present when the object is not slipping or sliding, while kinetic friction is present when the object is in motion. Additionally, the direction of the friction force is different, with static friction acting towards the center of the circle and kinetic friction acting opposite the direction of motion.

5. What is the relationship between static friction and the radius of the circular path?

The relationship between static friction and the radius of the circular path is that as the radius decreases, the magnitude of the friction force must increase to maintain circular motion. This is because a smaller radius results in a tighter curve, requiring a greater centripetal force to keep the object moving in a circular path.

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