A low side driver is a circuit that controls the lower side of a load, while a high side driver controls the upper side of a load. The main difference between the two is the location of the driver in relation to the load.
Low side drivers and high side drivers work by controlling the flow of current to a load. Low side drivers connect the load to ground, while high side drivers connect the load to the power supply. This allows the driver to turn the load on and off by controlling the current flow.
Low side drivers and high side drivers are commonly used to control loads such as motors, solenoids, and LEDs. They are also used in automotive applications to control lighting systems, fans, and other electronic components.
One advantage of using a high side driver is that it can handle higher voltages than a low side driver. This is because the high side driver is connected to the power supply, which typically has a higher voltage than ground. Additionally, using a high side driver can prevent ground loops and provide better isolation between the load and the control circuit.
The choice between a low side driver and a high side driver depends on the specific application. In general, low side drivers are used for simpler circuits and lower voltages, while high side drivers are used for more complex circuits and higher voltages. It is important to consider the requirements of the load and the control circuit when deciding which type of driver to use.