kashiark said:
Magnets work at the subatomic level due to the alignment and movement of electrons within the material. Electrons have a property called spin, which creates a tiny magnetic field. In a magnet, the majority of electrons spin in the same direction, creating a strong magnetic field.
Protons and neutrons, which make up the nucleus of an atom, also have a property called spin. In ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, these spins align with the electrons, adding to the overall magnetic field of the material.
Magnets have a north and south pole, which correspond to the direction of the magnetic field. When two magnets are brought close together, the magnetic fields interact with each other. Opposite poles attract because their magnetic fields align and reinforce each other, while like poles repel because their magnetic fields oppose each other.
Yes, magnets can lose their magnetism at the subatomic level. This can happen if the electrons in the material are disturbed or the alignment of their spins is disrupted. High temperatures, strong external magnetic fields, and physical shocks can all cause a magnet to lose its magnetism.
Scientists use various techniques, such as electron microscopy and magnetic force microscopy, to study magnets at the subatomic level. These techniques allow them to observe and manipulate individual atoms and electrons to understand the behavior of magnets. Additionally, theoretical models and simulations are also used to study magnetism at the subatomic level.