MEMS device research between EE/Physics/Math

In summary, the research done in the Physics, Mathematics, and Electrical Engineering departments varies in terms of methods used and equipment utilized. While Applied Mathematics departments focus on numerical modeling and simulation, EE departments use a variety of methods including analytical, experimental, and fabrication techniques. The physics department also utilizes hands-on approaches with their own equipment, while the Applied Mathematics department typically works closely with EE faculty in fitting equations to data.
  • #1
x86processor
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Hi,

In designing and developing semiconductor/micro-electronic devices, what is the difference in research done between Physics, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering departments?

Some Applied Mathematics departments work on numerical modelling and simulation of semiconductor devices, but, are also closely associated with EE and Physics departments.

Does EE departments use analytical methods alone to design new devices?

What is the underlying difference in research done between the three departments on the same subject?
 
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  • #2
At the University of New Mexico, the EE Department faculty use a great many methods to design new devices. Experimental methods using MEMS devices, wafer designs based upon chemistry properties, optical properties of lithography systems... For an EE in a micro / nano environment every form of modeling and analytical methods are used.

No one system of effort fits all insightful needs.

I would say that most of the EE department is very hands-on; we have our own machine shop where we produce our own jigs and housings for the experimental setups.

We have our own microsystems fab where we can design and then fabricate microsystems devices, laser diodes, specialty transistors, MEMS sensors...

The physics department is also hands-on doing much, if not all of the same hands-on efforts as the EE's. The physics department has their own accelerator and plasma physics lab. So they are often in our machine shop producing apparatus.

I do not think the Applied Mathematics department has attempted to accumulate any equipment. It is rare that a mathematician is in our labs. If they have such interest, they end up coming over and working with our Faculty. Generally EE's will use Matlab, Mathematica... to fit equations to a dataset.

Not to say they don't have value. Whenever an equation of approximation is needed in a complex environment, the Applied Math faculty can always fit some form of function more precisely, or more easily relate two or more systems of relationships than the EE's. So for modeling any physics related systems the Applied Mathematics department is critical.
 
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1. What is MEMS technology and how does it relate to EE, Physics, and Math?

MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) technology involves the creation of tiny mechanical and electrical devices at the micro or nanoscale. It combines principles from electrical engineering, physics, and mathematics to design and fabricate these devices. EE is important for understanding the electrical components and circuits, physics is crucial for understanding the mechanical properties, and math is used for modeling and analyzing the behavior of these devices.

2. What types of MEMS devices can be created through EE/Physics/Math research?

There are a wide range of MEMS devices that can be created through research in EE, Physics, and Math. Some examples include sensors, actuators, switches, microfluidic devices, and energy harvesters. These devices can be used in a variety of applications such as healthcare, aerospace, consumer electronics, and more.

3. What are the current challenges in MEMS device research between EE/Physics/Math?

One of the main challenges in MEMS device research is achieving high precision and accuracy at the micro and nanoscale. This requires advanced fabrication techniques and precise control of materials and processes. Another challenge is integrating different disciplines such as EE, Physics, and Math to design and optimize these devices for specific applications.

4. How does MEMS device research contribute to advancements in technology?

MEMS devices have a wide range of applications in various industries and can greatly improve the performance and functionality of electronic devices. For example, MEMS sensors can provide precise measurements for navigation systems, MEMS actuators can control the movement of microscopic components in medical devices, and MEMS energy harvesters can power small electronic devices without the need for batteries. Through research in EE, Physics, and Math, new and innovative MEMS devices can be created to drive advancements in technology.

5. What are the potential future developments in MEMS device research between EE/Physics/Math?

The future of MEMS device research is focused on creating even smaller and more complex devices with improved functionality and performance. This may involve using new materials, developing new fabrication techniques, and further integrating different disciplines to design and optimize these devices. Additionally, there is also a growing interest in using MEMS devices for biomedical applications, such as drug delivery systems and implantable devices, which will require further research and development in this field.

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