Builds an anti-nucleus composed of anti-proton and anti-neutron

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of creating a stable "Nucleitronium" by orbiting an anti-nucleus made up of anti-proton and anti-neutron around a regular nucleus. The mass difference and potential decay rate are also mentioned, with a question posed about which would decay faster and the possibility of using a shortcut to estimate the decay rate.
  • #1
JustinLevy
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humanino said:
Therefore, if one builds an anti-nucleus composed of anti-proton and anti-neutron, and puts it into orbit around a regular nucleus, one sould obtain some kind of stable "Nucleitronium" :confused:
I thought that was a neat idea. However, the mass is greater and thus the equivalent "bohr radius" would be much smaller. Maybe the two effects cancel (or maybe this decays even faster than positronium). I'm not sure how to calculate the decay rate since the particles are composite, have color charge, and is more energic with more decay products possible.

I'm curious now. Anyone know which would decay faster? Is there some kind of shortcut / handwavy back of the envelope method we can use here?
 
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  • #2


The Bohr radius of protonium is ~10^-3 of hydrogen, or about 100 proton radii. I'd start with the wavefunction overlap, which is going to tell you that the antiproton spends ~1% of its time inside the proton, so you get something like 100 orbits before decay. Each orbit will take ~(2pi)r/c time, or maybe 10^-21 s. So I would guess the ballpark is 10^-19 seconds.
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing this interesting idea. However, it is important to note that anti-nuclei are extremely unstable and have a very short lifetime due to the strong nuclear force. In fact, it is currently impossible to create and observe anti-nuclei in a laboratory setting. So while the concept of "nucleitronium" is intriguing, it is currently just a theoretical idea. As for calculating the decay rate, it would require a thorough understanding of the strong nuclear force and the interactions between anti-particles. So until we have a better understanding of these fundamental forces, it is difficult to predict the decay rate of an anti-nucleus.
 

1. What is an anti-nucleus?

An anti-nucleus is a type of particle that is composed of anti-protons and anti-neutrons, which are the antimatter counterparts of protons and neutrons.

2. How is an anti-nucleus created?

An anti-nucleus can be created through high-energy collisions between particles, such as in particle accelerators. This process results in the conversion of energy into matter and antimatter.

3. What is the purpose of building an anti-nucleus?

Building an anti-nucleus allows scientists to study the properties and behavior of antimatter, which can provide insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the origins of the universe.

4. What are some potential applications of anti-nuclei in technology?

Some potential applications of anti-nuclei include nuclear energy production and medical imaging techniques, although more research is needed to fully understand and harness the properties of antimatter.

5. Are there any challenges in building an anti-nucleus?

Yes, building an anti-nucleus is a complex and expensive process that requires advanced technology and facilities. Additionally, antimatter is highly unstable and can easily interact with normal matter, making it difficult to study and contain.

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