Insanely easy question - trig functions, need a quick question answered

In summary, the six trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant) are defined as ratios of the sides of a right triangle. The unit circle, a circle with a radius of 1 centered at the origin, is used to visualize the values of trigonometric functions for any angle. These functions are used in fields such as engineering, physics, and navigation to calculate distances, heights, and angles. Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse operations of trigonometric functions and can be used to find the angle when given the ratio of sides of a right triangle.
  • #1
andrew.c
46
0

Homework Statement


I need to solve the equation [tex]cos 5x + cos 3x = cos x[/tex]

Do the first two terms add together to be cos 8x? Then use double angle formula to solve?
 
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  • #2
andrew.c said:

Homework Statement


I need to solve the equation [tex]cos 5x + cos 3x = cos x[/tex]

Do the first two terms add together to be cos 8x? Then use double angle formula to solve?

No. cos 5x + cos 3x is not equal to cos8x.
Use formula to convert sum of trig. function to product form.
 
  • #3


Thank you for your question. Yes, you are correct in thinking that the first two terms can be combined to become cos 8x. However, instead of using the double angle formula, you can use the sum-to-product identity for cosine to rewrite the equation as 2cos 4x cos x = cos x. From here, you can divide both sides by cos x and solve for cos 4x, and then use the inverse cosine function to find the value of x. I hope this helps!
 

1. What are the six trigonometric functions?

The six trigonometric functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc).

2. How are the trigonometric functions defined?

The trigonometric functions are defined as ratios of the sides of a right triangle. For example, sine is equal to the length of the side opposite the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse.

3. What is the unit circle and how is it related to trigonometric functions?

The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 centered at the origin on a Cartesian coordinate system. It is used to visualize the values of trigonometric functions for any angle. The x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle represents the cosine of the angle, while the y-coordinate represents the sine of the angle.

4. How are trigonometric functions used in real life?

Trigonometric functions are used in a variety of fields such as engineering, physics, and navigation. They can be used to calculate distances, heights, and angles in real-world scenarios.

5. What is the relationship between trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions?

Trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions are inverse operations of each other. For example, the inverse of sine is arcsine (sin^-1), which can be used to find the angle when given the ratio of the sides of a right triangle.

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