Proof for integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0

In summary, the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from 0 to x is always positive for all x > 0, as the graph of the function is bounded and converges to 0 as x approaches infinity. Any local minimums would result in a negative integral, but since the integral must be positive, there cannot be any local minimums after a certain point. This can be proven using the definition of the integral and the fact that the integral of a positive function is positive.
  • #1
p3forlife
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Homework Statement


Prove that the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from 0 to x is greater than 0 for all x > 0

Homework Equations


If f is bounded on [a,b], then f is integrable on [a,b] iff for every epsilon > 0 there exists a partition P of [a,b] s.t. U(f,P) - L(f,P) < epsilon.

The Attempt at a Solution


When you graph sin(t)/t+1 for t>=0, you get a sinusoidal graph with humps that get smaller and smaller, close to the horizontal axis. So using the definition of the integral as the area under the curve, it would make sense that integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0 is greater than 0 along the positive x-axis, since the curve becomes almost insignificant as x>0, so the only area that "counts" is the first hump.

I'm stuck on how to do a formal proof, though. Any help would be much appreciated. Moreover, the graph is not bounded. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
sin(t)/t>-1
so
1+sin(t)/t>0
The integral of a positive function is positive
maybe you mean sin(t)/(t+1)
for this use your idea the integral has local minimums at x=2pi,4pi,6pi,...
if the integral is ever negative a local minimum must be
 

What is the proof for the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0?

The proof for this integral involves using the substitution method and the fundamental theorem of calculus. First, we substitute u = t+1, du = dt, and rewrite the integral as ∫(sin(u-1))/u du. Then, we use the identity sin(u-1) = sin(u)cos(1) - cos(u)sin(1) to split the integral into two parts. We can then use the anti-derivative formula for sin(u) and cos(u) to solve each part, and finally substitute back in t for u to get the final answer.

Why is the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0 important?

This integral is important because it represents the area under the curve of the function sin(t)/t+1 from x to 0. It is also a fundamental integral that is used in many other mathematical and scientific applications, such as in Fourier analysis and signal processing.

What are the limitations of this proof for the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0?

The limitations of this proof include the assumption that the function sin(t)/t+1 is continuous and integrable on the given interval, and that the substitution u = t+1 is a valid substitution. Additionally, this proof only applies to a specific interval from x to 0, and may not hold true for other intervals.

Is there a simpler way to solve the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0?

Yes, there are other methods that can be used to solve this integral, such as using integration by parts or trigonometric identities. However, the substitution method used in this proof is often considered the most straightforward and efficient way to solve this integral.

What are the real-life applications of the integral of sin(t)/t+1 dt from x to 0?

This integral has various real-life applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. For example, it can be used to model the oscillatory behavior of a pendulum or the displacement of a spring. It also has applications in calculating the average value of a function and determining the stability of systems in control theory.

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