Inward Acceleration for Ununiform Slope

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the apparent instantaneous "r" for an object moving along an ununiform slope. The example function given is not representative of the displacement, velocity, or acceleration. The conversation also mentions using the tangential speed in the calculation and finding the equivalent "r" in terms of x and y. The inward acceleration is discussed and is described by the normal acceleration component directed towards the inner curvature of the path. The formula for this component is given as a_n = \frac{v^2}{\rho}. Determining the normal acceleration for a given path is also mentioned.
  • #1
Mechanics
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I started doing some physics today for the first time since school got out a few months ago. The period of inactivity was painfully apparent throughout the attempt.

I'm trying to find the apparent instantenous "r" of an object moving along an ununiform slope where "r" is the radius of a circle that would have the same inward acceleration. Example of possible path: y=x^2-x.
 
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  • #2
I assume you are referring to the radius of a circle that would have the same acceleration as described by the equations of rotational motion? Is the example function representative of the displacement the velocity or the acceleration?
 
  • #3
The function describes the vertical displacement, y, compared to the horizontal displacement, x.
 
  • #4
Would'nt it be

[tex]r = \frac{V_{tan}^2}{a_{in}}[/tex]

where one uses the tangential speed in the calculation?
 
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  • #5
I'm trying to find the equivalent "r" in terms of x and y for the acceleration. Yes, if it was a circle the acceleration would be v^2/r...but this surface we're talking about is not as nice as a circle.
 
  • #6
What is this "inward" acceleration you are talking about? I thought you were talking about the normal acceleration component. The other component that goes with it is the tangential acceleration component. That is the components normal and tangential to the object's path.

The normal acceleration component is directed towards the inner curvature of the path and is given by

[tex]a_n = \frac{v^2}{\rho}[/tex]

where [tex]\rho[/tex] is the curvature of the path. Do you need to determine it for a given path?
 

1. What is inward acceleration for ununiform slope?

Inward acceleration for ununiform slope is a type of acceleration that occurs when an object is moving on a slope that is not uniform, meaning the steepness or angle of the slope changes along the path of the object. This type of acceleration causes the object to move towards the center of the circular path it is following.

2. How is inward acceleration for ununiform slope calculated?

Inward acceleration for ununiform slope can be calculated using the formula a = v^2 / r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path the object is following. This formula is derived from Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.

3. What factors affect inward acceleration for ununiform slope?

The two main factors that affect inward acceleration for ununiform slope are the velocity of the object and the radius of the circular path it is following. A higher velocity or a smaller radius will result in a greater inward acceleration.

4. How does inward acceleration for ununiform slope differ from centripetal acceleration?

Inward acceleration for ununiform slope is a specific type of centripetal acceleration, which refers to any acceleration that causes an object to move in a circular path. However, inward acceleration for ununiform slope specifically refers to the acceleration that occurs on a slope that is not uniform, while centripetal acceleration can occur on any circular path.

5. What are some real-life examples of inward acceleration for ununiform slope?

One example of inward acceleration for ununiform slope is a car moving along a winding mountain road. The car experiences inward acceleration as it turns along the different slopes of the road. Another example is a rollercoaster, where the riders feel an inward acceleration as the coaster moves along its track with varying slopes.

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