Integral of sinx/x exists?

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In summary, Saint_n is asking for help in proving that the integral of sinx/x exists. Other users provide tips and a rough argument for how to prove it, including splitting the integral into intervals and using the fact that the integrand is an alternating series. Saint_n thanks the other users for their help.
  • #1
saint_n
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integral of sinx/x exists?

#1
saint_n
Registered User


Join Date: Apr 2004
Posts: 3 integrating sinx/x between (0,infinty)?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

hey ppl!

Can you help me by giving me a method or how you would go around to prove that this

[tex]\mid\int\frac{sinx}{x}dx\mid[/tex]

exists.
Thanx
Saint_n
 
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  • #2
Well, here's a rough argument:
1. In a vicinity of zero (0<=x<=e<<1) , the integrand sin(x)/x=1-x^(2)/2+-+-<1 by making e small enough, and using the fact we have an alternating series.
2.Hence, up to any finite value of the upper integration limit, the integral exists.
3. Split your integral f.ex. as follows:
a) 0<=x<=2*(pi)
b) In successive intervals: 2*n*(pi)<=x<=(2n+1)*(pi), (2n+1)*(pi)<=x<=2*(n+1)*(pi), n>=1
The value obtained on an interval is less in absolute value than on the previous interval, and of opposite sign.

There's still some work to be done to make this rigorous, though..


saint n: You have spread this question over way too many threads!
I see from another you've made that it is the actual interval integrations you're having trouble with; not the general procedure:
So:
Note that T(n)=abs(int(sin(x)/x))<=int(abs(sin(x)/x))<=int(1/x)
You should be able to complete the steps now..
 
Last edited:
  • #3
thanx for the help!My light bulb just went on!Couldnt av done it without ya

Saint_n
 

What is the integral of sinx/x?

The integral of sinx/x is a mathematical function that represents the area under the curve of the graph of the function sinx/x. It is often denoted as ∫ sinx/x dx.

Why is the existence of the integral of sinx/x important?

The existence of the integral of sinx/x is important in mathematics because it allows for the evaluation of complex integrals involving trigonometric functions. It also plays a crucial role in solving differential equations and in various areas of physics and engineering.

How can it be proven that the integral of sinx/x exists?

The existence of the integral of sinx/x can be proven using mathematical techniques such as integration by parts, substitution, and the fundamental theorem of calculus. These methods show that the integral is convergent and has a finite value.

What are the applications of the integral of sinx/x?

The integral of sinx/x has many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to solve differential equations, calculate areas and volumes of complex shapes, and in the analysis of periodic phenomena such as sound waves and electromagnetic waves.

Are there any limitations to the existence of the integral of sinx/x?

Yes, there are certain limitations to the existence of the integral of sinx/x. For example, the integral does not exist for values of x where sinx/x is undefined, such as x=0. It also has a singularity at x=π and x=-π, where the integral approaches infinity. Additionally, the integral may not exist for certain complex values of x.

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