What is the average deceleration during braking?

In summary, deceleration is the rate at which an object's speed decreases over time and is measured in units of meters per second squared or feet per second squared. A car can decelerate due to various factors such as braking, resistance, and external forces like friction and drag. Deceleration affects a car's stopping distance, with a greater deceleration resulting in a shorter stopping distance. Deceleration can also be negative, also known as acceleration, when an object is slowing down but still moving in a positive direction.
  • #1
needhelp83
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The driver of an automobile traveling at 80 km/h suddenly slams on the brakes and stops in 2.8 s. What is the average deceleration during braking

Velocity of driver=(80 km/h)(1 h/3600 s)(1000 m/1 km)=22.22 m/s

average acceleration=change of velocity/time elapsed
Acceleration = final velocity - initital velocity / time
Acceleration=(0 - 22.22 m/s)/2.8 s=-7.94 m/s/s

Average deceleration= 7.94 m/s/s

Just double checking
 
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  • #2
You got that one right.
 
  • #3
Thank you. Just trying to make sure everything was setup correctly
 

1. What is deceleration?

Deceleration is the rate at which the speed of an object decreases over time. It is the opposite of acceleration, which is the rate at which the speed of an object increases over time.

2. How is deceleration measured?

Deceleration is typically measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s^2) or feet per second squared (ft/s^2). This measures the change in speed per unit of time.

3. What causes a car to decelerate?

A car can decelerate due to several factors, including applying the brakes, encountering resistance from the road or air, or going uphill against gravity. Other external forces such as friction and drag can also contribute to deceleration.

4. How does deceleration affect a car's stopping distance?

Deceleration plays a crucial role in a car's stopping distance. The greater the deceleration, the shorter the stopping distance will be. This is why it is essential for cars to have efficient braking systems to achieve a safe deceleration rate.

5. Can deceleration be negative?

Yes, deceleration can be negative. Negative deceleration, also known as acceleration, occurs when an object is slowing down but still moving in the positive direction. This can happen when a car is slowing down while moving forward, but not yet coming to a complete stop.

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