Ratios and Proportions: Finding a,b,c from s-a : s-b : s-c

  • Thread starter zorro
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Ratios
In summary, the student is trying to find a, b, and c from a proportion. They can solve for s using the information provided, and then use that information to solve for a, b, and c.
  • #1
zorro
1,384
0

Homework Statement



Let s-a : s-b : s-c :: 1:2:3

then how do we find a:b:c from this?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try to format your expression in such a way that it is unambiguous what you are looking for.
 
  • #3
How do I do that?
 
  • #5
Abdul Quadeer said:

Homework Statement



Let s-a : s-b : s-c :: 1:2:3

then how do we find a:b:c from this?
Rewrite this proportion as three equations. The proportion is saying is that s - b is 2 times s - a, s - c is 3 times s - a, and s - c is (3/2) times s - b.

That should give you somewhere to start.
 
  • #6
Thanks a lot :smile:
 
  • #7
Abdul Quadeer said:

Homework Statement



Let s-a : s-b : s-c :: 1:2:3

then how do we find a:b:c from this?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

That's slightly confusing because it represents several proportions together.
You can analyze it as [itex]s-a: s-b::1:2[/itex], [itex]s-b: s-c::2: 3[/itex], and [itex]s-a: s-c::1: 3[itex]. Those can be written as fraction:
[tex]\frac{s-a}{s-b}= \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{s-b}{s-c}= \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
and
[tex]\frac{s-a}{s-c}= \frac{1}{3}

The first equation can be rewritten as 2(s- a)= s- b, 3(s-b)= 2(s- c), and 3(s-a)= s- c.

You can solve each of those for s: 2s- 2a= x- b so s= 2a- b. 3s- 3b= 2s- 2c so s= 3b- 2c. 3s- 3a= s- c so 2s= 3a- c or s= (3/2)a- (1/2)c.

Now put them back together: s= 2a- b= (2/3)a- (1/2 c, s= 2a- b= 3b- 2c. You should be able to find the relationships between a, b, and c from that.
 
  • #8
HallsofIvy said:
That's slightly confusing because it represents several proportions together.
You can analyze it as [itex]s-a: s-b::1:2[/itex], [itex]s-b: s-c::2: 3[/itex], and [itex]s-a: s-c::1: 3[itex]. Those can be written as fraction:
[tex]\frac{s-a}{s-b}= \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{s-b}{s-c}= \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
and
[tex]\frac{s-a}{s-c}= \frac{1}{3}

The first equation can be rewritten as 2(s- a)= s- b, 3(s-b)= 2(s- c), and 3(s-a)= s- c.

You can solve each of those for s: 2s- 2a= x- b so s= 2a- b. 3s- 3b= 2s- 2c so s= 3b- 2c. 3s- 3a= s- c so 2s= 3a- c or s= (3/2)a- (1/2)c.

Now put them back together: s= 2a- b= (2/3)a- (1/2 c, s= 2a- b= 3b- 2c. You should be able to find the relationships between a, b, and c from that.

That made it more clear.
I got a:b:c :: 5:4:3
Thanks a lot Hallsofivy
 

What are ratios and proportions?

Ratios and proportions are mathematical concepts used to compare two or more quantities. A ratio is a comparison of two numbers or quantities, while a proportion is an equation that shows that two ratios are equal.

How are ratios and proportions used in real life?

Ratios and proportions are used in a variety of real-life situations, such as cooking, shopping, and building. For example, a recipe may call for a ratio of 2 cups of flour to 1 cup of sugar, and a construction project may require a proportion of 4 feet to 6 feet.

What is the difference between a ratio and a proportion?

The main difference between a ratio and a proportion is that a ratio is simply a comparison of two quantities, while a proportion is an equation that shows that two ratios are equivalent.

How do you simplify ratios and proportions?

To simplify a ratio, divide both numbers by their greatest common factor. To simplify a proportion, cross-multiply the two ratios and then solve for the missing value.

What is the importance of understanding ratios and proportions in science?

Ratios and proportions are important in science because they are used to analyze and interpret data, make predictions, and solve problems. They are also essential in fields such as chemistry, physics, and biology, where precise measurements and comparisons are crucial.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
603
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
756
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
915
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
906
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
960
Replies
19
Views
707
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
553
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
984
Back
Top